西南师范大学学报(自然科学版)
西南師範大學學報(自然科學版)
서남사범대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY
2015年
6期
134-139
,共6页
体育高考%身体素质%专项技术%考试模式
體育高攷%身體素質%專項技術%攷試模式
체육고고%신체소질%전항기술%고시모식
college entrance examination of sports%physical constitution%special technique%test model
采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法对重庆市2011年-2014年体育高考各素质考试项目的测试成绩进行分析,结果显示:①从测试成绩的基本情况来看,男子项目中5米3向折返跑的平均水平最高,但成绩分布的正态性较差;100米跑项目的平均水平最低,但成绩具有相对稳定的离散程度和良好的正态性分布;前抛实心球项目成绩离散程度较大且正态性较差;女子项目中立定跳远的平均水平最高且成绩分布较好,800米跑和5米3向折返跑项目成绩分布的正态性较差.②从各素质考试项目间相关性来看,立定跳远项目和100米项目具有较大的负相关性,速度和力量素质是其它素质的基础.
採用文獻資料法、專傢訪談法、數理統計法對重慶市2011年-2014年體育高攷各素質攷試項目的測試成績進行分析,結果顯示:①從測試成績的基本情況來看,男子項目中5米3嚮摺返跑的平均水平最高,但成績分佈的正態性較差;100米跑項目的平均水平最低,但成績具有相對穩定的離散程度和良好的正態性分佈;前拋實心毬項目成績離散程度較大且正態性較差;女子項目中立定跳遠的平均水平最高且成績分佈較好,800米跑和5米3嚮摺返跑項目成績分佈的正態性較差.②從各素質攷試項目間相關性來看,立定跳遠項目和100米項目具有較大的負相關性,速度和力量素質是其它素質的基礎.
채용문헌자료법、전가방담법、수리통계법대중경시2011년-2014년체육고고각소질고시항목적측시성적진행분석,결과현시:①종측시성적적기본정황래간,남자항목중5미3향절반포적평균수평최고,단성적분포적정태성교차;100미포항목적평균수평최저,단성적구유상대은정적리산정도화량호적정태성분포;전포실심구항목성적리산정도교대차정태성교차;녀자항목중립정도원적평균수평최고차성적분포교호,800미포화5미3향절반포항목성적분포적정태성교차.②종각소질고시항목간상관성래간,립정도원항목화100미항목구유교대적부상관성,속도화역량소질시기타소질적기출.
By means of documentary ,expert interview and mathematical statistics ,the author has analyzed the results of all events in Chongqing's fitness testing from 2011to 2014 .Testing results basically show that three‐way 5‐meter shuttle run is the highest on average of men's events but the results distribution show a less desirable normality .The average of 100‐meter run reaches the lowest ,with a relatively stable degree of dispersion and sound normal distribution .The result of forward throwing of medicine ball show great degree of dispersion and poor normality .Standing long jump is the highest on average of women's e‐vents and the result distribution is satisfactory ,while 800‐meter run and three‐way 5‐meter shuttle run show s poor normality .In terms of the correlation among fitness testing events ,significant negative corre‐lation is found between standing long jump and 100‐meter run .Also ,speed and physical strength lay the foundation of other physical qualities .A good command of the last 4 years' results of college entrance ex‐amination of sports in Chongqing and the intensity of correlation among testing events could provide refer‐ence for its perfection as well as the choice and setting of testing events .