CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨老年心力衰竭患者自我护理指数与家庭支持的相关性。方法2013年8—12月按照方便抽样的原则，采用家庭支持量表、心力衰竭自我护理指数量表，调查102例年龄≥60岁住院心力衰竭患者的家庭支持和自我护理指数，分析家庭支持与自我护理指数的相关性。结果本组老年心力衰竭患者自我护理指数处于较低水平，总分为（46.71±11.44）分，其中自我护理维持、自我护理管理、自我护理信心的得分分别为（22.71±5.71），（10.00±2.82），（14.00±4.28）分。家庭支持状况处于中等水平，总分为（9.12±4.08）分。家庭支持与自我护理指数呈正相关（ r =0.719，P ＜0.01）。结论老年心力衰竭患者自我护理指数与家庭支持呈正相关，提高家庭支持程度对提高老年心力衰竭患者的自我护理水平有一定促进作用。
목적：탐토노년심력쇠갈환자자아호리지수여가정지지적상관성。방법2013년8—12월안조방편추양적원칙，채용가정지지량표、심력쇠갈자아호리지수량표，조사102례년령≥60세주원심력쇠갈환자적가정지지화자아호리지수，분석가정지지여자아호리지수적상관성。결과본조노년심력쇠갈환자자아호리지수처우교저수평，총분위（46.71±11.44）분，기중자아호리유지、자아호리관리、자아호리신심적득분분별위（22.71±5.71），（10.00±2.82），（14.00±4.28）분。가정지지상황처우중등수평，총분위（9.12±4.08）분。가정지지여자아호리지수정정상관（ r =0.719，P ＜0.01）。결론노년심력쇠갈환자자아호리지수여가정지지정정상관，제고가정지지정도대제고노년심력쇠갈환자적자아호리수평유일정촉진작용。
Objective To investigate the correlation of self-care index in elderly patients with heart failure and family support. Methods By convenience sampling method,102 hospitalized patients( aged ≥60 years old)with heart failure were selected from August to December,2013,and they were investigated the family-support index and self-care index. Results The self-care index in elderly patients with heart failure was at a low level,and the total score was(46. 71 ± 11. 44). The scores of the maintenance of self-care,self-care management and self-care confidence were(22. 71 ± 5. 71),(10. 00 ± 2. 82) and(14. 00 ± 4. 28 ), respectively. The family-support index was at the medium level,and the total score was(9. 12 ± 4. 08). Family support and self-care index was positively correlated( r = 0. 719,P < 0. 01). Conclusions The family-supporting has a positive effect on self-caring of elderly patients with chronic heart failure,we can improve their self-care ability by raising the level of family support.