中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2015年
18期
2179-2181
,共3页
中小学教师%健康体检%阳性体征
中小學教師%健康體檢%暘性體徵
중소학교사%건강체검%양성체정
Middle and primary school teacher%Physical examination%Positive sign
目的：了解杭州市中小学教师的健康状况，为做好教师卫生保健和健康教育提供依据。方法对2013年度在杭州师范大学附属医院体检中心接受健康体检的3772名中小学教师健康体检资料进行统计分析，分析中小学教师阳性体征和疾病检出情况，并对不同性别、年龄教师的阳性体征和疾病分布情况进行比较。结果中小学教师阳性体征和疾病检出率为99.71%，检出率较高的10种阳性体征和疾病为高脂血症、咽炎、结膜炎、甲状腺结节、超重或肥胖、脂肪肝、过敏性鼻炎、大便隐血试验阳性、心电图异常、高血压，检出率分别为37.73%，37.49%，23.70%，20.86%，16.01%，15.24%，10.87%，9.07%，8.80%，5.41%。女性甲状腺结节检出率高于男性，男性高脂血症、超重或肥胖、脂肪肝、高血压病等检出率高于女性，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.01）。高脂血症、甲状脂结节、超重或肥胖、脂肪肝、高血压病和心电图异常的检出率随着年龄增长呈增高趋势，差异均有统计学意义（P ＜0.01）。结论中小学教师体检结果显示其患病率或异常率较高。应加强对教师进行卫生保健和疾病预防，建议定期开展相关疾病的宣传教育工作，改变不良的生活行为方式，戒烟限酒，加强体育锻炼。
目的：瞭解杭州市中小學教師的健康狀況，為做好教師衛生保健和健康教育提供依據。方法對2013年度在杭州師範大學附屬醫院體檢中心接受健康體檢的3772名中小學教師健康體檢資料進行統計分析，分析中小學教師暘性體徵和疾病檢齣情況，併對不同性彆、年齡教師的暘性體徵和疾病分佈情況進行比較。結果中小學教師暘性體徵和疾病檢齣率為99.71%，檢齣率較高的10種暘性體徵和疾病為高脂血癥、嚥炎、結膜炎、甲狀腺結節、超重或肥胖、脂肪肝、過敏性鼻炎、大便隱血試驗暘性、心電圖異常、高血壓，檢齣率分彆為37.73%，37.49%，23.70%，20.86%，16.01%，15.24%，10.87%，9.07%，8.80%，5.41%。女性甲狀腺結節檢齣率高于男性，男性高脂血癥、超重或肥胖、脂肪肝、高血壓病等檢齣率高于女性，差異有統計學意義（P ＜0.01）。高脂血癥、甲狀脂結節、超重或肥胖、脂肪肝、高血壓病和心電圖異常的檢齣率隨著年齡增長呈增高趨勢，差異均有統計學意義（P ＜0.01）。結論中小學教師體檢結果顯示其患病率或異常率較高。應加彊對教師進行衛生保健和疾病預防，建議定期開展相關疾病的宣傳教育工作，改變不良的生活行為方式，戒煙限酒，加彊體育鍛煉。
목적：료해항주시중소학교사적건강상황，위주호교사위생보건화건강교육제공의거。방법대2013년도재항주사범대학부속의원체검중심접수건강체검적3772명중소학교사건강체검자료진행통계분석，분석중소학교사양성체정화질병검출정황，병대불동성별、년령교사적양성체정화질병분포정황진행비교。결과중소학교사양성체정화질병검출솔위99.71%，검출솔교고적10충양성체정화질병위고지혈증、인염、결막염、갑상선결절、초중혹비반、지방간、과민성비염、대편은혈시험양성、심전도이상、고혈압，검출솔분별위37.73%，37.49%，23.70%，20.86%，16.01%，15.24%，10.87%，9.07%，8.80%，5.41%。녀성갑상선결절검출솔고우남성，남성고지혈증、초중혹비반、지방간、고혈압병등검출솔고우녀성，차이유통계학의의（P ＜0.01）。고지혈증、갑상지결절、초중혹비반、지방간、고혈압병화심전도이상적검출솔수착년령증장정증고추세，차이균유통계학의의（P ＜0.01）。결론중소학교사체검결과현시기환병솔혹이상솔교고。응가강대교사진행위생보건화질병예방，건의정기개전상관질병적선전교육공작，개변불량적생활행위방식，계연한주，가강체육단련。
Objective To investigate the health condition of the middle and primary school teachers in Hangzhou in order to provide the basis for health education. Methods The health results of 3 772 primary and secondary school teachers who accepted physical examination at the health examination center of the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University in 2013 were collected. Results The relevance ratio of positive signs was 99. 71% . The top 10 positive signs were hyperlipidemia,pharyngitis,conjunctivitis,thyroid nokule, overweight or obesity,fatty liver,allergic rhinitis,positive of stool OB,abnormal of ECG,hypertension in order. Those incidences were 37. 73% ,37. 49% ,23. 70% ,20. 86% ,16. 01% ,15. 24% ,10. 87% ,9. 07% , 8. 80% and 5. 41% ,respectively. The occurrence of hyperlipidemia,thyroid nodules,overweight or obesity, fatty liver and high blood pressure was significantly related to gender(P < 0. 01);the above five indexes and the occurrence of abnormal ECG was increased with the growth of age( P < 0. 01). Conclusions The physical health conditions of the middle and primary school teachers are not optimistic. The major risk factors that affect the health condition are life behavior,environmental factors and social pressure,so targeted health education is urgently needed.
