科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY
2015年
12期
55-60
,共6页
装备制造业%制造业服务化%协作网络
裝備製造業%製造業服務化%協作網絡
장비제조업%제조업복무화%협작망락
Equipment Industry%Servitization%Cooperative Network
制造业服务化需要企业建立相应的协作网络。针对制造业服务化的不同阶段,装备制造业服务化协作网络可以划分为基于价值链的协作网络和基于解决方案的协作网络两种类型。在基于价值链的协作网络中,装备制造企业网络中心度高,网络范围较小,且以强关系为主,稳定性较强。在基于解决方案的协作网络中,装备制造企业等核心企业网络中心度高,客户成为网络中的核心成员,网络范围逐步扩大,新增网络成员异质性高且以弱关系为主,稳定性较差。装备制造企业在服务化过程中需要结合自身实际推动协作网络的发展和演化。
製造業服務化需要企業建立相應的協作網絡。針對製造業服務化的不同階段,裝備製造業服務化協作網絡可以劃分為基于價值鏈的協作網絡和基于解決方案的協作網絡兩種類型。在基于價值鏈的協作網絡中,裝備製造企業網絡中心度高,網絡範圍較小,且以彊關繫為主,穩定性較彊。在基于解決方案的協作網絡中,裝備製造企業等覈心企業網絡中心度高,客戶成為網絡中的覈心成員,網絡範圍逐步擴大,新增網絡成員異質性高且以弱關繫為主,穩定性較差。裝備製造企業在服務化過程中需要結閤自身實際推動協作網絡的髮展和縯化。
제조업복무화수요기업건립상응적협작망락。침대제조업복무화적불동계단,장비제조업복무화협작망락가이화분위기우개치련적협작망락화기우해결방안적협작망락량충류형。재기우개치련적협작망락중,장비제조기업망락중심도고,망락범위교소,차이강관계위주,은정성교강。재기우해결방안적협작망락중,장비제조기업등핵심기업망락중심도고,객호성위망락중적핵심성원,망락범위축보확대,신증망락성원이질성고차이약관계위주,은정성교차。장비제조기업재복무화과정중수요결합자신실제추동협작망락적발전화연화。
The Cooperative Network is necessary to the servitization of manufacturing industry .In view of the different sta‐ges of the servitization of manufacturing industry ,the collaborative network of equipment manufacturing industry can be divided into collaborative network based on value chain and collaborative network based on solution .In the collaborative network based on value chain ,the centers of the equipment manufacturing enterprises are high ,the network range is small and the network relationships are mainly strong with strong stability .In collaborative network based on solution ,the net‐work centers of equipment manufacturing enterprises and the core enterprises network are high ,the customers become the core members of the network ,the network range is expanding gradually and the new members of the network owned high heterogeneity have weak network relationships with poor stability .Equipment manufacturing enterprises in the process of servitization should promote the development and evolution of the collaborative network with the actual situation .