CAJ | 학술논문

文章选取西双版纳全州作为大研究区，其所辖的基诺山区为具体调查点，点面结合，采用 RS 遥感、GIS技术、参与性农村访谈（PRA）和田野调查等研究方法，分析了西双版纳橡胶文化景观兴起的空间格局演变和过程及其对民族关系的影响。研究表明，受全球化的影响，西双版纳地区传统稻作文化正逐渐式微，因经济利益驱动，橡胶林种植面积的急剧扩大和土地利用方式的改变是橡胶文化景观兴起的主要空间机制；橡胶文化在给当地少数民族带来丰厚经济收入和促进现代化发展的同时也造成了其生态多样性的破坏，民族发展风险性的增加，民族发展互补性的减少，民族经济共生关系的打破，民族感情和民族认同让位于经济利益，民族乡土社会结构受到冲击等不利于民族关系发展的影响。
문장선취서쌍판납전주작위대연구구，기소할적기낙산구위구체조사점，점면결합，채용 RS 요감、GIS기술、삼여성농촌방담（PRA）화전야조사등연구방법，분석료서쌍판납상효문화경관흥기적공간격국연변화과정급기대민족관계적영향。연구표명，수전구화적영향，서쌍판납지구전통도작문화정축점식미，인경제이익구동，상효림충식면적적급극확대화토지이용방식적개변시상효문화경관흥기적주요공간궤제；상효문화재급당지소수민족대래봉후경제수입화촉진현대화발전적동시야조성료기생태다양성적파배，민족발전풍험성적증가，민족발전호보성적감소，민족경제공생관계적타파，민족감정화민족인동양위우경제이익，민족향토사회결구수도충격등불리우민족관계발전적영향。
The change of the agricultural culture landscapes and its influence in Southwest frontier ethnic regions has attracted much attention from the related academic circle. This paper researches the spatial pattern and process of rubber culture landscapes, as well as the rise of the landscapes and its influence on ethnic groups’ relationship. Xishuangbanna is selected to be the research region, where Jinuo Mountain area is chosen as the site for fieldwork. The research results indicate that the rice culture is weakening and rubber cultural landscapes are rising in Xishuangbanna, as rubber planting areas are enlarging sharply and land use patterns are changing. The rubber culture can increase local farmer’s incomes, but it also brings about a lot of negative influences on ecological environment and social development, such as damaging the ecological diversity, increasing the risk for ethnic development, reducing the ethnic complementarity, breaking the symbiosis relation of ethnic economy, impacting the ethnic rural society structure, and making the ethnic emotions and national identity give place to economic benefits.