CAJ | 학술논문

文章以社会角色与角色冲突的相关理论为指导，以云南丽江白沙村的2个纳西族民族餐馆为研究对象，对当地居民与游客在互动过程中的角色冲突进行质性研究。研究发现，当地少数民族居民与汉族游客在互动过程中存在多种角色冲突。除东道主和游客各自存在角色内冲突现象外，双方之间还存在2种角色间冲突的现象。互动双方在处理这些角色冲突的过程中，既反映出当地居民对经济利益的诉求，也反映出当地居民与游客在互动过程中的地位与权力关系。
문장이사회각색여각색충돌적상관이론위지도，이운남려강백사촌적2개납서족민족찬관위연구대상，대당지거민여유객재호동과정중적각색충돌진행질성연구。연구발현，당지소수민족거민여한족유객재호동과정중존재다충각색충돌。제동도주화유객각자존재각색내충돌현상외，쌍방지간환존재2충각색간충돌적현상。호동쌍방재처리저사각색충돌적과정중，기반영출당지거민대경제이익적소구，야반영출당지거민여유객재호동과정중적지위여권력관계。
The cultural interaction between local residents and tourists is the core of ethnic tourism, however, in Chinese academic circles, little attention has been paid to the research of the cultural interaction. Previous studies on China’s national exchanges did not involve the new national exchanges promoted by ethnic tourism under the background of mass tourism. Therefore, to study the role conflicts presented in the process of cultural interaction between locals and tourists not only can help to deepen ethnic tourism research, but also can extend the field and scope of national exchanges studies. Taking the theory of role and role conflict from the symbolic interactionism as the guide and two Naxi ethnic restaurants in Baisha Village, Lijiang, as the research objects, this paper conducts a qualitative research on role conflicts between local minority residents and Han tourists. Its findings show that there are multiple role conflict phenomena in the interactive processes between local residents and Han tourists. Specifically, there are not only intra-role conflict in both local residents and tourists, but also inter-role conflicts between the two sides. Those phenomena reflect not only the locals’ pursuit of economic interests, but also the status and power relationships between locals and tourists in their interactive processes.