CAJ | 학술논문

文章以广州华侨新村为对象，通过收集历史文本、实地勘查和深度访谈，总结了在建国初期城市居住区规划和建设中，中西规划建设思想的对碰和融合。研究发现，广州华侨新村是在公有制和计划经济背景下特殊存在的首批带私有性质的居住区类型，住区总体空间布局、街道系统及建筑设计（平面、户型、层数等）体现了与同一时期苏化和单位制度下的工人新村不同的规划思想，是融合了岭南特殊的地方和人文特性后所产生的具有西方现代特征的居住小区。文章指明了现代城市规划开端时期的中西方规划思想的交集和实践的历史，探讨了这一时期中国住区规划与世界住区规划的思想交互和对话及其所产生的学科意义。
문장이엄주화교신촌위대상，통과수집역사문본、실지감사화심도방담，총결료재건국초기성시거주구규화화건설중，중서규화건설사상적대팽화융합。연구발현，엄주화교신촌시재공유제화계화경제배경하특수존재적수비대사유성질적거주구류형，주구총체공간포국、가도계통급건축설계（평면、호형、층수등）체현료여동일시기소화화단위제도하적공인신촌불동적규화사상，시융합료령남특수적지방화인문특성후소산생적구유서방현대특정적거주소구。문장지명료현대성시규화개단시기적중서방규화사상적교집화실천적역사，탐토료저일시기중국주구규화여세계주구규화적사상교호화대화급기소산생적학과의의。
A pivotal transition of the history of urban planning in China occurred in the early days of the PRC. This paper aims to analyse the dialogue between Chinese and Western planning theories through conducting a case study of Huaqiaoxincun (Overseas Chinese New Residential Quarter) in Guangzhou. Huaqiaoxincun is the first private residential district in socialism China, representing the characters of modern residential district which was different from other worker residential districts in the same historical period. We argue that the distinctiveness of Huaqiaoxincun in the history of urban planning in China should be emphasized. This paper contributes to the discussion of the history of urban planning in China, presenting a case study that articulates the fusion of the Chinese and Western theories and thoughts in residential district planning.