环境科学与管理
環境科學與管理
배경과학여관리
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT
2015年
6期
26-30
,共5页
刘旭%崔康平%吴玉杰%慈曾福%王斌%闻陆鹏%卜勇
劉旭%崔康平%吳玉傑%慈曾福%王斌%聞陸鵬%蔔勇
류욱%최강평%오옥걸%자증복%왕빈%문륙붕%복용
南淝河%沉积物%重金属%污染特征%评价
南淝河%沉積物%重金屬%汙染特徵%評價
남비하%침적물%중금속%오염특정%평개
Nanfei River%sediment%heavy metal%characteristics of pollutants%evaluation
对南淝河当涂路桥上游至董铺水库河段的沉积物进行系统地分析,测定了有机质、总磷( TP)、总氮( TN)及重金属Pb、Cr、Zn的含量。研究了沉积物中各个测定指标的垂直分布规律,各采样点的污染指标含量均呈现随着取样深度的增加而减少。用地累积指数法和潜在生态危害系数法对沉积物中重金属污染作出了评价,结果表明,南淝河沉积物中重金属含量属于轻度生态危害。对沉积物中的有机质和有机氮运用有机指数和有机氮评价法进行评价,发现南淝河沉积物中的有机质和有机氮均处于超标状态。
對南淝河噹塗路橋上遊至董鋪水庫河段的沉積物進行繫統地分析,測定瞭有機質、總燐( TP)、總氮( TN)及重金屬Pb、Cr、Zn的含量。研究瞭沉積物中各箇測定指標的垂直分佈規律,各採樣點的汙染指標含量均呈現隨著取樣深度的增加而減少。用地纍積指數法和潛在生態危害繫數法對沉積物中重金屬汙染作齣瞭評價,結果錶明,南淝河沉積物中重金屬含量屬于輕度生態危害。對沉積物中的有機質和有機氮運用有機指數和有機氮評價法進行評價,髮現南淝河沉積物中的有機質和有機氮均處于超標狀態。
대남비하당도로교상유지동포수고하단적침적물진행계통지분석,측정료유궤질、총린( TP)、총담( TN)급중금속Pb、Cr、Zn적함량。연구료침적물중각개측정지표적수직분포규률,각채양점적오염지표함량균정현수착취양심도적증가이감소。용지루적지수법화잠재생태위해계수법대침적물중중금속오염작출료평개,결과표명,남비하침적물중중금속함량속우경도생태위해。대침적물중적유궤질화유궤담운용유궤지수화유궤담평개법진행평개,발현남비하침적물중적유궤질화유궤담균처우초표상태。
This paper systematically analyzed the sediments in the reach of Nanfei river from Dangtu Road bridge to Dongpu reservoir.The contents of organic, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, lead, chromium and zinc were determined.The vertical dis-tribution of each measurement indicators in the sediments were studied , showing that the content of each measurement indicators in every sampling point was decreasing as the sampling depth increased .The cumulative index and the potential ecologic risk fac-tor were used to evaluate heavy metal pollution in the sediment .The results showed that the content of heavy metals in sediments Nanfei River was mild ecological harm.The organic index and the organic nitrogen evaluation were used to evaluate the influences of organic and organic nitrogen in sediments.The results showed that the contents of organic and organic nitrogen in sediment of Nanfei River were in the overweight state.