CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨心理干预对康复期精神分裂症患者康复效果的影响。方法将60例康复期精神分裂症患者随机分为两组，均予以常规抗精神病药物治疗及护理，研究组在此基础上联合心理干预。观察2个月。采用简明精神病量表、住院精神病人康复疗效评定量表评定临床疗效。结果心理干预2个月后两组简明精神病量表总分和住院精神病人康复疗效评定量表总分及各因子分均较干预前显著降低（P＜0．05或0．01），研究组显著低于对照组（P＜0．01）。结论心理干预可有效提高康复期精神分裂症患者的生活能力及社交能力，延缓患者的精神衰退，有利于促进患者全面康复。
목적：탐토심리간예대강복기정신분렬증환자강복효과적영향。방법장60례강복기정신분렬증환자수궤분위량조，균여이상규항정신병약물치료급호리，연구조재차기출상연합심리간예。관찰2개월。채용간명정신병량표、주원정신병인강복료효평정량표평정림상료효。결과심리간예2개월후량조간명정신병량표총분화주원정신병인강복료효평정량표총분급각인자분균교간예전현저강저（P＜0．05혹0．01），연구조현저저우대조조（P＜0．01）。결론심리간예가유효제고강복기정신분렬증환자적생활능력급사교능력，연완환자적정신쇠퇴，유리우촉진환자전면강복。
Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention on rehabilitation outcome of con‐valescence schizophrenia patients .Methods Sixty convalescence schizophrenics were randomly assigned to two groups ,both groups received routine antipsychotic treatment and nursing ,on this basis research group was plus mental intervention for 2 months .Efficacies were assessed with the Brief Psychiatric Rat‐ing Scale (BPRS) and Inpatient Psychiatric Rehabilitation Outcome Scale (IPROS) .Results The total and each factor scores of both groups lowered more significantly after 2 month intervention compared with preintervention (P<0 .05 or 0 .01) ,so did those in research than in control group (P<0 .01) .Conclusion Psychological interventions could effectively improve viability and sociability of convalescence schizophrenia patients ,postpone patients’ mental deterioration ,and are beneficial to promote patients’ comprehensive rehabilitation .