医学与哲学
醫學與哲學
의학여철학
MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY
2015年
12期
51-55
,共5页
急诊死亡病例%死因%死因顺位
急診死亡病例%死因%死因順位
급진사망병례%사인%사인순위
emergency death case%cause of death%rank order of death
城乡两所综合医院711例急诊死亡病例的调查分析显示，急诊死亡病例男性多于女性，特别是城市50多岁中年男性急诊死亡人数最多，呈现明显高峰，该年龄段死因主要是外伤和心脑血管病。城乡急诊死亡病例的差别主要表现在城市的死亡病例以50岁～69岁人数最多，而农村死亡病例主要发生在60岁～69岁，而且城市30岁～59岁死于心脑血管的病例明显高于农村；死因的差别还表现在农村中毒位居女性死亡第二位。调查结果表明，城市的男性应提早并积极的预防心脑血管疾病，加强安全防范意识，院前急救和医院急诊科应加强对心脑血管疾病和外伤的救治能力。农村还要把预防中毒、降低中毒死亡率作为医疗卫生工作中的重要任务。
城鄉兩所綜閤醫院711例急診死亡病例的調查分析顯示，急診死亡病例男性多于女性，特彆是城市50多歲中年男性急診死亡人數最多，呈現明顯高峰，該年齡段死因主要是外傷和心腦血管病。城鄉急診死亡病例的差彆主要錶現在城市的死亡病例以50歲～69歲人數最多，而農村死亡病例主要髮生在60歲～69歲，而且城市30歲～59歲死于心腦血管的病例明顯高于農村；死因的差彆還錶現在農村中毒位居女性死亡第二位。調查結果錶明，城市的男性應提早併積極的預防心腦血管疾病，加彊安全防範意識，院前急救和醫院急診科應加彊對心腦血管疾病和外傷的救治能力。農村還要把預防中毒、降低中毒死亡率作為醫療衛生工作中的重要任務。
성향량소종합의원711례급진사망병례적조사분석현시，급진사망병례남성다우녀성，특별시성시50다세중년남성급진사망인수최다，정현명현고봉，해년령단사인주요시외상화심뇌혈관병。성향급진사망병례적차별주요표현재성시적사망병례이50세～69세인수최다，이농촌사망병례주요발생재60세～69세，이차성시30세～59세사우심뇌혈관적병례명현고우농촌；사인적차별환표현재농촌중독위거녀성사망제이위。조사결과표명，성시적남성응제조병적겁적예방심뇌혈관질병，가강안전방범의식，원전급구화의원급진과응가강대심뇌혈관질병화외상적구치능력。농촌환요파예방중독、강저중독사망솔작위의료위생공작중적중요임무。
The research analysis of 711 emergency death cases of an urban and a rural general hospitals shows that the number of male emergency death cases is greater than that of the female .A particularly highest fatality occurs at the group of males in their fifty living in the urban ,appearing the obvious peak in data .The cause of the death of this group is mainly attributed to the trauma and cardiovascular disease . The difference between urban and rural emergency death cases primarily exists in the fact that the largest number of death cases in the urban is distributed at the group aged from 50 to 69 while that in the rural areas is focused on the group aged from 60 to 69 .In addition ,the number of the people succumbing to cardiovascular disease from the urban group aged from 30 to 59 is significantly higher than those in the rural areas .The another factor contributing to this difference is that the number two killer leading to the female death in the rural areas is poisoning .The research result suggests that the urban male should take an early and aggressive prevention towards the cardiovascular disease ,and enhance the awareness of safety and precaution .Meanwhile ,prehospital emergency medical care and the department of emergency medicine are supposed to strengthen the treatment capacity of cardiovascular disease and trauma .Besides ,poisoning prevention and poisoning mortality reduction are bound to be listed as the important tasks of the health work in the rural areas .
