西部人居环境学刊
西部人居環境學刊
서부인거배경학간
Human Settlements Forum in West China
2015年
3期
12-17
,共6页
边塞文化%边塞建筑%地域建筑%传承运用
邊塞文化%邊塞建築%地域建築%傳承運用
변새문화%변새건축%지역건축%전승운용
Frontier Culture%Frontier Fortress Building%Regional Architecture%Inheritance
“边塞”是古代黄河流域农耕文明与北方游牧文明互动的历史产物,历代大规模的边塞营建和屯田活动将中原文明推广至边塞地区,并与当地自然环境、社会经济、民族文化相互碰撞融合,逐渐形成边塞文化。边塞建筑作为边塞文化的物质载体,亦具有鲜明的地域文化特征。文章以研究边塞建筑形态及空间的文化特征、艺术特征为切入点,提炼出边塞建筑现象中蕴含的多种空间意象及其形式规律,结合当今的地域建筑创作及设计方法,讨论边塞建筑形式与空间中可能存在的现代传承性和适用性。
“邊塞”是古代黃河流域農耕文明與北方遊牧文明互動的歷史產物,歷代大規模的邊塞營建和屯田活動將中原文明推廣至邊塞地區,併與噹地自然環境、社會經濟、民族文化相互踫撞融閤,逐漸形成邊塞文化。邊塞建築作為邊塞文化的物質載體,亦具有鮮明的地域文化特徵。文章以研究邊塞建築形態及空間的文化特徵、藝術特徵為切入點,提煉齣邊塞建築現象中蘊含的多種空間意象及其形式規律,結閤噹今的地域建築創作及設計方法,討論邊塞建築形式與空間中可能存在的現代傳承性和適用性。
“변새”시고대황하류역농경문명여북방유목문명호동적역사산물,역대대규모적변새영건화둔전활동장중원문명추엄지변새지구,병여당지자연배경、사회경제、민족문화상호팽당융합,축점형성변새문화。변새건축작위변새문화적물질재체,역구유선명적지역문화특정。문장이연구변새건축형태급공간적문화특정、예술특정위절입점,제련출변새건축현상중온함적다충공간의상급기형식규률,결합당금적지역건축창작급설계방법,토론변새건축형식여공간중가능존재적현대전승성화괄용성。
The “frontier” is brought by the interaction between the ancient Yellow River basin farming civilization and nomadic civilization. The massive frontier construction and opening up wasteland by station troops in past ages extended central plains civilization to the frontier regions, which collided and mixed with the local natural environment, social economy, national culture, and gradually formed the frontier fortress culture. The frontier fortress building, as a material carrier of frontier culture, has the distinct characteristics of regional culture. Based on the studies about the cultural features and artistic characteristics of frontier architectural form and space, this paper elaborates the variety of phenomena in space imagery contained in frontier fortress building. On this basis, combined with the corresponding type of modern architecture types and design methods, it also discusses the applicability and hereditability of frontier architectural form and space.