CAJ | 학술논문

生育政策是影响人们生育观念、优化人口结构的重要手段，对于实现人口的稳定、合理增长有着重要的意义。本研究应用问卷调查法和个案访谈法对杭州市“单独二孩”政策实施后80后的生育观变化进行了分析。研究发现：80后的生育意愿增强，对孩子性别偏好不明显，生育二孩的间隔大约为3—4年。基于此，杭州市政府应通过提供优质的生育服务；加大基础教育资源的供给；根据不同年龄段及生育间隔，及时做好应对生育高峰的准备；加强对“单独二孩”政策实施的监测力度；完善计划生育家庭的扶助制度以及提高对人口老龄化的认识等措施来正确应对人口问题。
생육정책시영향인문생육관념、우화인구결구적중요수단，대우실현인구적은정、합리증장유착중요적의의。본연구응용문권조사법화개안방담법대항주시“단독이해”정책실시후80후적생육관변화진행료분석。연구발현：80후적생육의원증강，대해자성별편호불명현，생육이해적간격대약위3—4년。기우차，항주시정부응통과제공우질적생육복무；가대기출교육자원적공급；근거불동년령단급생육간격，급시주호응대생육고봉적준비；가강대“단독이해”정책실시적감측력도；완선계화생육가정적부조제도이급제고대인구노령화적인식등조시래정학응대인구문제。
Fertility policy is an important means to influence people ’ s birth concept,and optimize populationstructure.The implementation of “Alone two child”policy for Hangzhou 80s giving birth influences mainly in:willingness to enhance fertility,child gender preferences obvious.Second,child spacing is approximately 3 -4 years.Based on this,the Hangzhou government should by providing quality maternity services,reduce fertility problems to face pressure after 80;increase the supply of basic education resources;improve the overall quality of the child’s birth;depending on the age and birth spacing,in a timely manner ready to deal with the baby boom;strengthen monitoring efforts on the “two separate child ” policy implementation,to ensure the continued implementation of stabilization policies;perfect support system of family planning,increase family planning special grants for needy families and to increase the intensity of population aging of understanding,correct address aging.