四川精神卫生
四川精神衛生
사천정신위생
SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH
2015年
3期
257-259
,共3页
佟钙玉%木尼热·胡赛音%邹韶红
佟鈣玉%木尼熱·鬍賽音%鄒韶紅
동개옥%목니열·호새음%추소홍
群体事件%心理健康%焦虑%抑郁%医护人员
群體事件%心理健康%焦慮%抑鬱%醫護人員
군체사건%심리건강%초필%억욱%의호인원
Mass incidents%Mental health%Anxiety%Depression%Medical staff
目的了解群体事件突发后，参加抢救的医护人员心理应激状况，为心理危机干预提供科学理论依据。方法对2014年新疆乌鲁木齐市突发暴力事件中，参与抢救工作的77名医护人员采用症状自评量表（ SCL-90）、焦虑自评量表（ SAS）及抑郁自评量表（ SDS）进行横断面调查。结果参加抢救的医护人员SAS及SDS总评分均高于中国常模[SAS：（40.38±8.38）分vs.（37.23±12.58）分；SDS：（49.26±7.70）分vs.（41.88±1.57）分]，差异均有统计学意义（P﹤0.05）；参与抢救的医护人员SCL-90中躯体化（1.53±0.47）、人际关系（1.73±0.54）、抑郁（1.91±0.46）、焦虑（1.73±0.48）、敌对性（1.80±0.57）、恐怖（1.62±0.52）因子评分高于常模，差异均有统计学意义（P﹤0.05）。结论突发暴力事件后，参加抢救的医护人员存在不同程度的心理问题，如焦虑、抑郁、恐怖、躯体不适、敌对等，应高度重视，及时加强心理干预。
目的瞭解群體事件突髮後，參加搶救的醫護人員心理應激狀況，為心理危機榦預提供科學理論依據。方法對2014年新疆烏魯木齊市突髮暴力事件中，參與搶救工作的77名醫護人員採用癥狀自評量錶（ SCL-90）、焦慮自評量錶（ SAS）及抑鬱自評量錶（ SDS）進行橫斷麵調查。結果參加搶救的醫護人員SAS及SDS總評分均高于中國常模[SAS：（40.38±8.38）分vs.（37.23±12.58）分；SDS：（49.26±7.70）分vs.（41.88±1.57）分]，差異均有統計學意義（P﹤0.05）；參與搶救的醫護人員SCL-90中軀體化（1.53±0.47）、人際關繫（1.73±0.54）、抑鬱（1.91±0.46）、焦慮（1.73±0.48）、敵對性（1.80±0.57）、恐怖（1.62±0.52）因子評分高于常模，差異均有統計學意義（P﹤0.05）。結論突髮暴力事件後，參加搶救的醫護人員存在不同程度的心理問題，如焦慮、抑鬱、恐怖、軀體不適、敵對等，應高度重視，及時加彊心理榦預。
목적료해군체사건돌발후，삼가창구적의호인원심리응격상황，위심리위궤간예제공과학이론의거。방법대2014년신강오로목제시돌발폭력사건중，삼여창구공작적77명의호인원채용증상자평량표（ SCL-90）、초필자평량표（ SAS）급억욱자평량표（ SDS）진행횡단면조사。결과삼가창구적의호인원SAS급SDS총평분균고우중국상모[SAS：（40.38±8.38）분vs.（37.23±12.58）분；SDS：（49.26±7.70）분vs.（41.88±1.57）분]，차이균유통계학의의（P﹤0.05）；삼여창구적의호인원SCL-90중구체화（1.53±0.47）、인제관계（1.73±0.54）、억욱（1.91±0.46）、초필（1.73±0.48）、활대성（1.80±0.57）、공포（1.62±0.52）인자평분고우상모，차이균유통계학의의（P﹤0.05）。결론돌발폭력사건후，삼가창구적의호인원존재불동정도적심리문제，여초필、억욱、공포、구체불괄、활대등，응고도중시，급시가강심리간예。
Objective To investigate the mental health and psychological stress state of medical staff participating in the rescue of the terrorist incidents,as well as provide scientific kasis for psychological intervention. Methods The SCL-90,SAS and SDS were used to assess the mental health of medical staff as cross-sectional survey,who participated in rescuing the injured in the terrorist inci=dent in Urumqi,Xinjiang. Results Compared with Chinese norms,the scores of SAS[(40. 38 ± 8. 38)vs.(37. 23 ± 12. 58)]and SDS[(49. 26 ± 7. 70)vs.(41. 88 ± 1. 57)]of the medical staff were higher,respectively;and there were statistically significant differ=ences(P﹤0. 05). The factorsˊscores of SCL-90 in medical staff,such as somatization(1. 53 ± 0. 47),interpersonal relationship (1. 73 ± 0. 54),depression(1. 91 ± 0. 46),anxiety(1. 73 ± 0. 48),hostility(1. 80 ± 0. 57),horror(1. 62 ± 0. 52),were higher than the Chinese norms,and there were statistically significant differences(P ﹤0. 05). Conclusion After terrorist violent attacds,the medical staff who participated in the rescue came out different degree of psychological proklems,such as anxiety,depression,terror, kody discomfort and other proklems. In conclusion,it is necessary to pay more attention and strengthen the psychological intervention to these medical staff.
