四川精神卫生
四川精神衛生
사천정신위생
SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH
2015年
3期
230-233
,共4页
老年抑郁症%阿尔茨海默病%阿尔茨海默病相关的神经丝蛋白%认知功能
老年抑鬱癥%阿爾茨海默病%阿爾茨海默病相關的神經絲蛋白%認知功能
노년억욱증%아이자해묵병%아이자해묵병상관적신경사단백%인지공능
Senile depression%Alzheimerˊs disease%AD7c-NTP%cognitive function
目的探讨老年抑郁症患者抑郁症状与认知功能损害的关系及其对老年抑郁症转归的影响。方法以2010年1月-2011年12月就诊于青岛市精神卫生中心的老年抑郁症患者为研究组( SD组,n=64),均符合《中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准(第3版)》(CCMD-3),选择同期于青岛大学附属医院进行健康体检的老年人为正常对照组( NC组,n=60)。于基线期和24个月后对两组进行颅脑CT检查和尿液中AD7c-NTP的含量检测,并采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表( HAMD)、简明精神状态评价量表( MMSE)、日常生活能力量表( ADL)评定抑郁等精神症状。结果24个月时,SD组HAMD评分低于基线水平,但仍高于NC组(P﹤0.01);SD组MMSE评分低于基线水平及NC组(P﹤0.01);24个月时,SD组患者尿中AD7c-NTP含量较基线期和NC组水平高(P﹤0.05或0.01);基线期SD组、NC组MMSE评分均与受教育程度呈正相关( P﹤0.05),24个月后,SD组MMSE评分与受教育程度呈正相关( P﹤0.01),与年龄、HAMD评分呈负相关( P﹤0.01),NC组MMSE与受教育程度呈正相关( P﹤0.01),与年龄呈负相关(P﹤0.01)。结论老年抑郁症患者存在一定的认知功能损害,抑郁症状可能影响认知功能的恢复,可能是认知功能损害的危险因素。
目的探討老年抑鬱癥患者抑鬱癥狀與認知功能損害的關繫及其對老年抑鬱癥轉歸的影響。方法以2010年1月-2011年12月就診于青島市精神衛生中心的老年抑鬱癥患者為研究組( SD組,n=64),均符閤《中國精神障礙分類與診斷標準(第3版)》(CCMD-3),選擇同期于青島大學附屬醫院進行健康體檢的老年人為正常對照組( NC組,n=60)。于基線期和24箇月後對兩組進行顱腦CT檢查和尿液中AD7c-NTP的含量檢測,併採用漢密爾頓抑鬱量錶( HAMD)、簡明精神狀態評價量錶( MMSE)、日常生活能力量錶( ADL)評定抑鬱等精神癥狀。結果24箇月時,SD組HAMD評分低于基線水平,但仍高于NC組(P﹤0.01);SD組MMSE評分低于基線水平及NC組(P﹤0.01);24箇月時,SD組患者尿中AD7c-NTP含量較基線期和NC組水平高(P﹤0.05或0.01);基線期SD組、NC組MMSE評分均與受教育程度呈正相關( P﹤0.05),24箇月後,SD組MMSE評分與受教育程度呈正相關( P﹤0.01),與年齡、HAMD評分呈負相關( P﹤0.01),NC組MMSE與受教育程度呈正相關( P﹤0.01),與年齡呈負相關(P﹤0.01)。結論老年抑鬱癥患者存在一定的認知功能損害,抑鬱癥狀可能影響認知功能的恢複,可能是認知功能損害的危險因素。
목적탐토노년억욱증환자억욱증상여인지공능손해적관계급기대노년억욱증전귀적영향。방법이2010년1월-2011년12월취진우청도시정신위생중심적노년억욱증환자위연구조( SD조,n=64),균부합《중국정신장애분류여진단표준(제3판)》(CCMD-3),선택동기우청도대학부속의원진행건강체검적노년인위정상대조조( NC조,n=60)。우기선기화24개월후대량조진행로뇌CT검사화뇨액중AD7c-NTP적함량검측,병채용한밀이돈억욱량표( HAMD)、간명정신상태평개량표( MMSE)、일상생활능역량표( ADL)평정억욱등정신증상。결과24개월시,SD조HAMD평분저우기선수평,단잉고우NC조(P﹤0.01);SD조MMSE평분저우기선수평급NC조(P﹤0.01);24개월시,SD조환자뇨중AD7c-NTP함량교기선기화NC조수평고(P﹤0.05혹0.01);기선기SD조、NC조MMSE평분균여수교육정도정정상관( P﹤0.05),24개월후,SD조MMSE평분여수교육정도정정상관( P﹤0.01),여년령、HAMD평분정부상관( P﹤0.01),NC조MMSE여수교육정도정정상관( P﹤0.01),여년령정부상관(P﹤0.01)。결론노년억욱증환자존재일정적인지공능손해,억욱증상가능영향인지공능적회복,가능시인지공능손해적위험인소。
Objective To investigate the relationship ketween the depressive symptoms of senile depression and cognitive impair=ment,and to clarify its influence on the prognosis of senile depression. Methods We choosed the patients which visited Qingdao Men=tal Health Center from Jan 2010 to Dec 2011 as the senile depression group(SD,n=64),All the patients meet the diagnosis standard of Chinese Classification and Diagnostic Criteria of Mental Disease,third edition(CCMD-3). The normal control group(NC,n=60)con=tained normal mental state elderly people whict did health examination in the affiliated hospital of Qingdao University at the same time. The results of cranial computed tomography,urinay AD7c-NTP levels,Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),Mini-Mental State Ex=amination( MMSE),Activities Daily Living Scale( ADL)were investigated in koth two groups. After a 24-month-follow up,We re=peat the tests akove to detect the cognitive function and investigate the relationship ketween senile depression and Alzheimerˊs disease. Results In patients with senile depression,the score of HAMD,24 months later,significantly decreased than the kaseline,and still was significantly higher than that of normal mental state elderly people(P﹤0. 01). The score of MMSE in SD group wsa significantly decreased than kaseline level,and also than that in NC group(P﹤0. 01). Compared with NC group,the urinay AD7c-NTP levels was significantly higher in Senile depression group(P﹤0. 01),and the urinay AD7c-NTP levels of patients with senile depression also higher than its kaseline(P﹤0. 05). The score of MMSE showed positive related to the culture in koth two groups(kase line P﹤0. 05, 24th month P﹤0. 01). At the end of 24th month,the score of MMSE in SD group showed negative related to age and the score of HAMD(koth P﹤0. 01),while the score of MMSE showed negative related to age in NC group(P﹤0. 01). Conclusion Patients with senile depression have some cognitive impairment,depression symptoms may affect the recovery of cognitive function. So we infer that depression may ke a risd factor for cognitive impairment.