CAJ | 학술논문

小说《紫色》借由一位黑人妇女西丽作为自述者以及叙述者的双重身份，揭示了深受种族主义和性别主义双重压迫下的美国黑人女性的窘境。从男尊女卑的性别“空间表征”可以看出黑人女性卑贱的社会身份。然而，她们中的一部分人不甘于这样的困境，通过空间争夺和空间迁移挑战所谓的空间秩序并对空间进行了改造，重建了具有颠覆性的“表征空间”。其中，主人公西丽经历由性别抗争意识薄弱到强大的过程，展现了美国黑人女性积极构建自我身份意识的觉醒。而小说的乌托邦结局体现了沃克重写黑人妇女历史，对整个黑人社会未来发展的希冀。
소설《자색》차유일위흑인부녀서려작위자술자이급서술자적쌍중신빈，게시료심수충족주의화성별주의쌍중압박하적미국흑인녀성적군경。종남존녀비적성별“공간표정”가이간출흑인녀성비천적사회신빈。연이，저문중적일부분인불감우저양적곤경，통과공간쟁탈화공간천이도전소위적공간질서병대공간진행료개조，중건료구유전복성적“표정공간”。기중，주인공서려경력유성별항쟁의식박약도강대적과정，전현료미국흑인녀성적겁구건자아신빈의식적각성。이소설적오탁방결국체현료옥극중사흑인부녀역사，대정개흑인사회미래발전적희기。
The Color Purple,through a black woman Celie as a narrator to tell about her own experience and that of other black women reveals the dilemma of the American black female under the double oppression of racism and sexism. From the representation of space that men are noble and women are humble,it can be seen the lower social identity of the black women;however,some of them are willing to bear this predicament no longer,so they try to challenge the so-called social orders through spatial scramble and spatial shift as well as change the space,rebuilding a subverted spatial representation. Among them,the process of Celieˊs experience from the weak to the strong sexual fighting consciousness, demonstrates the awakening of the consciousness of the black femaleˊs actively constructing identity. Moreover,the uto-pian conclusion of the novel represents Walkerˊs rewriting the black femaleˊs history and her hope for the whole black peo-ple.