右江民族医学院学报
右江民族醫學院學報
우강민족의학원학보
JOURNAL OF YOUJIANG MEDICAL COLLEGE FOR NATIONALITIES
2015年
3期
473-475
,共3页
苏磊静%冯辉煌%罗思璐%冯应春
囌磊靜%馮輝煌%囉思璐%馮應春
소뢰정%풍휘황%라사로%풍응춘
麻疹%流行病学%影响因素分析
痳疹%流行病學%影響因素分析
마진%류행병학%영향인소분석
measles%epidemiology%root cause analysis
目的:描述2014年广西北海市麻疹流行病学特征,了解麻疹发病的影响因素,为防控麻疹提供参考。方法对66例确诊麻疹病例进行流行病学描述性分析。结果2014年北海市报告确诊麻疹病例66例,发病率4.21/10万,比2013年同期上升144.44%,海城区发病率(12.13/10万)最高,发病人群中<8月龄儿童发病占15.15%,≥8月龄~≤3岁儿童占40.91%,>25岁成年人占43.94%;43.94%病例在发病前21 d 曾在医院就诊或工作;48.48%病例无含麻疹成分疫苗(MCV)接种史,46.97%病例接种史不详。结论年龄增长导致人群麻疹抗体水平下降、易感人群累积、人口流动出现免疫空白点和院内感染等是2014年北海市麻疹疫情的影响因素。
目的:描述2014年廣西北海市痳疹流行病學特徵,瞭解痳疹髮病的影響因素,為防控痳疹提供參攷。方法對66例確診痳疹病例進行流行病學描述性分析。結果2014年北海市報告確診痳疹病例66例,髮病率4.21/10萬,比2013年同期上升144.44%,海城區髮病率(12.13/10萬)最高,髮病人群中<8月齡兒童髮病佔15.15%,≥8月齡~≤3歲兒童佔40.91%,>25歲成年人佔43.94%;43.94%病例在髮病前21 d 曾在醫院就診或工作;48.48%病例無含痳疹成分疫苗(MCV)接種史,46.97%病例接種史不詳。結論年齡增長導緻人群痳疹抗體水平下降、易感人群纍積、人口流動齣現免疫空白點和院內感染等是2014年北海市痳疹疫情的影響因素。
목적:묘술2014년엄서북해시마진류행병학특정,료해마진발병적영향인소,위방공마진제공삼고。방법대66례학진마진병례진행류행병학묘술성분석。결과2014년북해시보고학진마진병례66례,발병솔4.21/10만,비2013년동기상승144.44%,해성구발병솔(12.13/10만)최고,발병인군중<8월령인동발병점15.15%,≥8월령~≤3세인동점40.91%,>25세성년인점43.94%;43.94%병례재발병전21 d 증재의원취진혹공작;48.48%병례무함마진성분역묘(MCV)접충사,46.97%병례접충사불상。결론년령증장도치인군마진항체수평하강、역감인군루적、인구류동출현면역공백점화원내감염등시2014년북해시마진역정적영향인소。
Objective To describe the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Guangxi Beihai in 2014,and to find out the influence factors of measles,so as to provide references for prevention and control of measles. Methods A descriptive epidemiology was done for analyzing 66 patients proven with measles. Re-sults Sixty-six measles cases were reported from Beihai 2014,the incidence was 4.21 per 100,000 population and increased up 144.44 percent from a year earlier.The incidence of Haicheng district was the highest(12.13 per 100,000 population).Cases among the children aged < 8 months accounted for 15.15%,and cases ≥ 8 months~≤3 years old accounted for 40.91%,and cases>25 years old accounted for 43.94%.43.94% cases were treated or worked at hospital within 21 days prior to onset of measles,48.48%cases without measles-containing vaccine(MCV)immune history,46.97%with unknown immune history. Conclusion Influence fac-tors of measles in Beihai 2014 includes the decreased measles anti-body level resulting from aging and the ac-cumulation of susceptible populations and the immunization gaps by the movement of people and hospital infec-tions.