CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨父母教养方式对青少年抑郁症的影响和作用,为青少年抑郁症的早期预防和治疗提供参考。方法以2011年4月~2013年4月在我院心理科门诊诊治的80例青少年抑郁症患者为研究组,另选来自学校和本院职工子女且汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)17项测评总分≤7分的80例健康青少年为对照组,采用父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)、HAMD 两个工具来测评两组青少年父母教养方式与青少年抑郁症之间的相关性。结果研究组与对照组父母教养方式各因子比较：男性患者在父亲严厉惩罚因子(FF2)、父亲拒绝否认因子(FF5)、母亲情感温暖因子(MF1)、母亲过度干涉保护因子(MF2)和母亲拒绝否认(MF3)方面的差异有统计学意义(P <0.05,P <0.01或 P <0.001)；女性患者在父亲情感温暖因子(FF1)、父亲惩罚严厉因子(FF2)、父亲拒绝否认(FF5)、父亲过度保护(FF6)、母亲情感温暖因子(MF1)、母亲过度干涉保护因子(MF2)和母亲拒绝否认(MF3)方面的差异有统计学意义(P <0.05或 P <0.001)。结论青少年抑郁症患者的父母存在教养方式不当,改善父母教养方式可能有助于青少年抑郁症的治疗与预防。
목적：탐토부모교양방식대청소년억욱증적영향화작용,위청소년억욱증적조기예방화치료제공삼고。방법이2011년4월~2013년4월재아원심이과문진진치적80례청소년억욱증환자위연구조,령선래자학교화본원직공자녀차한밀이돈억욱량표(HAMD)17항측평총분≤7분적80례건강청소년위대조조,채용부모교양방식평개량표(EMBU)、HAMD 량개공구래측평량조청소년부모교양방식여청소년억욱증지간적상관성。결과연구조여대조조부모교양방식각인자비교：남성환자재부친엄려징벌인자(FF2)、부친거절부인인자(FF5)、모친정감온난인자(MF1)、모친과도간섭보호인자(MF2)화모친거절부인(MF3)방면적차이유통계학의의(P <0.05,P <0.01혹 P <0.001)；녀성환자재부친정감온난인자(FF1)、부친징벌엄려인자(FF2)、부친거절부인(FF5)、부친과도보호(FF6)、모친정감온난인자(MF1)、모친과도간섭보호인자(MF2)화모친거절부인(MF3)방면적차이유통계학의의(P <0.05혹 P <0.001)。결론청소년억욱증환자적부모존재교양방식불당,개선부모교양방식가능유조우청소년억욱증적치료여예방。
Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of parenting styles on adolescent depression so as to provide references for early prevention and treatment of adolescent depression. Methods Eighty outpatients with adolescent depression cared at psychiatry department of our hospital from April 201 1 to April 2013 participated in this study as the case group.Eighty healthy adolescents with Hamilton's Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17)scores less than 7 from middle schools and whose parents were our hospital staff participated in this study as the control group(HC).In all participants,the EMBU(Egna Minnen Betrsffande Uppfostran)scale and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD-17)was used to evaluate association of the parenting styles and the adolescent depression. Results Comparison of each parenting styles scores be-tween the case group and the control group showed:①Male patients had statistically significantly higher scores of FF2 (serious penalty),FF5 (rejection),MF1 (emotional warmth),MF2 (over protection)and MF3 (rejection) (P <0.05,P <0.01 or P <0.001).②Female patients had statistically significant higher scores of FF1 (emo-tional warmth),FF2 ,FF5 ,FF6 (over protection),MF1 ,MF2 ,and MF3 (rejection)(P <0.05 or P <0.001). Conclusion Patients with adolescent depression may experience inappropriate parenting styles.Improve-ments of parenting styles may be helpful to the treatment and prevention of adolescent depression.