CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探索医学类考研人群神经衰弱患病的情况及其影响因素的相关性。方法采用随机整群抽样，对影响因素作χ2检验和Logistic回归分析。结果根据纳入、排除指标，筛查阳性共36例，占调查人数的8．89％，高于一般人群的值；考研信心、压力、调节能力、人际状况、看书的持续时间、睡眠情况、营养膳食等因素差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论考研此类高强度的脑力活动可能是造成考研人群神经衰弱的重要原因，主要表现在压力大小及面对压力的承受能力和调节方面。
목적：탐색의학류고연인군신경쇠약환병적정황급기영향인소적상관성。방법채용수궤정군추양，대영향인소작χ2검험화Logistic회귀분석。결과근거납입、배제지표，사사양성공36례，점조사인수적8．89％，고우일반인군적치；고연신심、압력、조절능력、인제상황、간서적지속시간、수면정황、영양선식등인소차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。결론고연차류고강도적뇌력활동가능시조성고연인군신경쇠약적중요원인，주요표현재압력대소급면대압력적승수능력화조절방면。
Objective To explore the neurasthenia situation of the population attending the postgraduate exam in medical class and its influencing factors .Methods The random cluster sampling method was adopted .The influencing factors were per‐formed the χ2 test and Logistic regression analysis .Results According to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria ,36 positive ca‐ses were screened out ,accounting for 8 .89% of participants ,which was higher than the value of the general population ;the statisti‐cally significant differences were noted in the factors of the confidence of attending the postgraduate exam ,stress ,adjusting ability , interpersonal situation ,reading duration ,sleep ,nutrition and dietary (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Attending the postgraduate exam such highly intensitive mental activity is the important reason causing neurasthenia among the population attending the postgraduate ex‐am ,which mainly display in the aspects of stress size ,bearing ability facing stress and regulation .