CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对遵义医学院附属医院肿瘤医院肿瘤患者的焦虑抑郁情绪的调查分析，为肿瘤患者的心理干预提供科学依据。方法采用Beck抑郁问卷、焦虑状态自评量表（SAS）及自编一般情况资料对100名肿瘤患者进行问卷调查。结果100例肿瘤患者中有抑郁情绪86例，占86％；焦虑情绪90例，占90％；不同部位、病种、性别、年龄、文化程度的肿瘤患者焦虑抑郁情绪比较，除抑郁情绪小学文化高于初中文化，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05），其余比较差异均无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。结论肿瘤患者抑郁焦虑情绪发生率高，应重视肿瘤患者的心理干预，提高生存质量。
목적：통과대준의의학원부속의원종류의원종류환자적초필억욱정서적조사분석，위종류환자적심리간예제공과학의거。방법채용Beck억욱문권、초필상태자평량표（SAS）급자편일반정황자료대100명종류환자진행문권조사。결과100례종류환자중유억욱정서86례，점86％；초필정서90례，점90％；불동부위、병충、성별、년령、문화정도적종류환자초필억욱정서비교，제억욱정서소학문화고우초중문화，차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05），기여비교차이균무통계학의의（P＞0．05）。결론종류환자억욱초필정서발생솔고，응중시종류환자적심리간예，제고생존질량。
Objective To investigate and analyze the anxiety‐depression emotion in tumor patients in a tumor hospital to pro‐vide the scientific basis for mental intervention of the tumor patients .Methods Totally 100 tumor patients were surveyed by using the Beck Depression Inventory(Beck) ,Self‐Assessment Anxiety Scale(SAS) and self‐designed general condition information ques‐tionnaire .Results Among 100 tumor patients ,86 cases (86% ) had the depression emotion and 90 cases(90% ) had the anxiety e‐motion .In the comparison of anxiety‐depression emotion among different tumor sites ,disease entities ,genders ,age and educational levels ,except the depression emotion had the statistical difference between the patients with primary school degree and the patients with the cultural level higher than junior middle school (P<0 .05) ,the comparison in other indexes had no statistical differences (P>0 .05) .Conclusion The patients with tumor had higher occurrence rate of anxiety‐depression emotion .The mental intervention should be paid attention to improve their life quality .