CAJ | 학술논문

随着20世纪下半叶以来新公共管理运动在全球的兴起，市场化成为了主流。一些国家将原本由政府管理的医疗机构注入民营资本，让医疗行业朝着市场化方向改革，医疗机构市场化改革可能存在的风险主要有以下几个方面：医疗资源分配不均的风险；医疗行业市场失灵的风险；政府寻租腐败的道德风险；社会正义价值沦丧的风险等。医疗机构市场化的风险控制措施主要有：明确政府的职能定位；完善医疗保险体系建设；健全基层医疗体系；强化医院社会意识。
수착20세기하반협이래신공공관리운동재전구적흥기，시장화성위료주류。일사국가장원본유정부관리적의료궤구주입민영자본，양의료행업조착시장화방향개혁，의료궤구시장화개혁가능존재적풍험주요유이하궤개방면：의료자원분배불균적풍험；의료행업시장실령적풍험；정부심조부패적도덕풍험；사회정의개치륜상적풍험등。의료궤구시장화적풍험공제조시주요유：명학정부적직능정위；완선의료보험체계건설；건전기층의료체계；강화의원사회의식。
Marketization has become the mainstream since the new public management emerges globally in second half of the 20th century. Some countries infuse private capital into medical institutions which used to be managed by the government originally, and cause the medical industry reforms to be market-oriented. Market-oriented reforms of medical institutions may have risks in the following aspects: the risk of uneven distribution of medical resources, the risk of market failure, the moral risk of government renting-seeking and corruption and the decay of social justice values. Measures of controlling these risks include deifning the function orientation of the government, completing the institution-building of healthcare system, improving primary medical system and strengthening social consciousness of hospitals.