CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解重庆地区常见眼病、多发眼病的患病情况，为眼病防治提供流行病学依据。方法选择2013年在重庆医科大学附属第一医院健康体检的80384人，进行眼附属器、眼前段、视力、色觉及眼底等眼科检查，测量其身高、体质量、血压以及空腹状态下的血脂和血糖等项目。结果检出眼病患者16897例，患病率为21．03％，男性眼病患者较女性多，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）。其中，屈光不正、白内障、眼底动脉硬化位居前三，患病率分别为14．21％、7．87％、1．70％。年龄、性别、糖尿病、血清总胆固醇、三酰甘油对眼病影响显著（P＜0．05）。结论年龄、性别、糖尿病、血清总胆固醇、三酰甘油是影响眼病的危险因素，控制血糖和血脂对眼病的预防具有重要意义。
목적：료해중경지구상견안병、다발안병적환병정황，위안병방치제공류행병학의거。방법선택2013년재중경의과대학부속제일의원건강체검적80384인，진행안부속기、안전단、시력、색각급안저등안과검사，측량기신고、체질량、혈압이급공복상태하적혈지화혈당등항목。결과검출안병환자16897례，환병솔위21．03％，남성안병환자교녀성다，차이유통계학의의（ P＜0．05）。기중，굴광불정、백내장、안저동맥경화위거전삼，환병솔분별위14．21％、7．87％、1．70％。년령、성별、당뇨병、혈청총담고순、삼선감유대안병영향현저（P＜0．05）。결론년령、성별、당뇨병、혈청총담고순、삼선감유시영향안병적위험인소，공제혈당화혈지대안병적예방구유중요의의。
Objective To understand the prevalence situation of common eye diseases and frequently‐occurring eye diseases in Chongqing area to provide the epidemic basis for the prevention and treatment of eye diseases .Methods Totally 80 384 people examined in the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University during 2013 were selected and performed the examination of ocular adnexa ,anterior eye segment ,vision ,color vision and fundus .Results Among 80 384 cases of physical examination ,16 897 cases of eye diseases were detected with the prevalence rate of 21 .03% ,males were more than females ,the difference showed the statistical significance(P<0 .05) .Top three identified diseases were refractive error (14 .21% ) ,cataract (7 .87% ) and eye ground arteriosclerosis (1 .70% ) .Age ,sex ,diabetes ,serum total cholesterol and triglyceride significantly affected the eye diseases (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Age ,sex ,diabetes ,serum total cholesterol and triglyceride are the risk factors influencing eye diseases .Control‐ling blood glucose and lipid has an important significance in preventing eye diseases .