CAJ | 학술논문

当前的信息时代和网络社会背景下，社会治理生态具有“复杂性”，需要从思维范式、管理模式和体制机制方面创新社会治理。本文基于多元主体合作共治的视角，分别从宏观制度设计及转型途径、多主体行为及其相互影响的微观层次、基层社区管理中多元主体合作共治的组织与模式三个方面，分析了各自层面关注的问题及可能的研究途径，以期探讨多元主体合作共治的治理框架与结构体系。在大数据技术基础上加深对多元主体行为的认识是建立新型社会治理组织与模式的基础；在宏观层面，建立促进社会组织发展和壮大的正反馈机制，是驱动社会治理走向新模式的关键；而在基层社区层次，则需要建立维持新型社区治理模式稳定和适应性运行的负反馈机制，关注多元主体之间的信息传播与互动模式，特别是基于现代信息网络技术和综合集成方法的互动、协调与决策机制。
당전적신식시대화망락사회배경하，사회치리생태구유“복잡성”，수요종사유범식、관리모식화체제궤제방면창신사회치리。본문기우다원주체합작공치적시각，분별종굉관제도설계급전형도경、다주체행위급기상호영향적미관층차、기층사구관리중다원주체합작공치적조직여모식삼개방면，분석료각자층면관주적문제급가능적연구도경，이기탐토다원주체합작공치적치리광가여결구체계。재대수거기술기출상가심대다원주체행위적인식시건립신형사회치리조직여모식적기출；재굉관층면，건립촉진사회조직발전화장대적정반궤궤제，시구동사회치리주향신모식적관건；이재기층사구층차，칙수요건립유지신형사구치리모식은정화괄응성운행적부반궤궤제，관주다원주체지간적신식전파여호동모식，특별시기우현대신식망락기술화종합집성방법적호동、협조여결책궤제。
In the current era of information and network society, the ecology for social governance has the feature of complexity. So the innovations of social governance from thinking paradigm to management mode and mechanism are needed. In this paper, from the perspective of cooperative governance of multi-agents, the key problems and possible research paths on different levels are discussed respectively, including the design and transformation of macro-system, the behavior and interaction of multi-agents on the micro-level, as well as the organization and patterns of multiagent cooperative governance in community management. The deep understanding of the behavior of multi-agents should be got from the analysis of big data. It is the basis to construct the new organization and mode for social governance. On the macroscopic level, positive feedback to promote social organization is the key to creating the new mode and system. Meanwhile, on the community level, negative feedback is needed for the stabalization and adaptive operation of the new social governance system. The information communication and interaction among the agents should be addressed. The mechanism for interaction, cooperation and decision-making should be constructed based on the information and networks techonology and meta-synthesis methodology.