中南大学学报（社会科学版）
中南大學學報（社會科學版）
중남대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2015年
3期
144-151
,共8页
中央苏区%王明“左”倾错误%革命动员%高压政策%激励政策
中央囌區%王明“左”傾錯誤%革命動員%高壓政策%激勵政策
중앙소구%왕명“좌”경착오%혁명동원%고압정책%격려정책
the Central Soviet area%Wang Ming “left” errors%revolutionary mobilization%coersion policy%incentives
中央苏区后期，由于人力、财力和物力有限，加上以王明为代表的“左”倾中央无视苏区的实际困难，提出不切实际的动员目标，运用过于形式化的动员方式，采用“关门主义”的动员策略，实行过“左”的动员政策，致使中央苏区的革命动员工作陷入困境：部分农民抵制“扩红”运动，抗拒频繁的物资征用，抵触不断扩大的阶级斗争，甚至逃离苏区。为挽回革命动员的颓势，满足当时残酷的革命战争的需要，党和政府不得不启用更为强硬的高压政策和更为有力的激励政策，对民众实行再动员。
中央囌區後期，由于人力、財力和物力有限，加上以王明為代錶的“左”傾中央無視囌區的實際睏難，提齣不切實際的動員目標，運用過于形式化的動員方式，採用“關門主義”的動員策略，實行過“左”的動員政策，緻使中央囌區的革命動員工作陷入睏境：部分農民牴製“擴紅”運動，抗拒頻繁的物資徵用，牴觸不斷擴大的階級鬥爭，甚至逃離囌區。為輓迴革命動員的頹勢，滿足噹時殘酷的革命戰爭的需要，黨和政府不得不啟用更為彊硬的高壓政策和更為有力的激勵政策，對民衆實行再動員。
중앙소구후기，유우인력、재력화물력유한，가상이왕명위대표적“좌”경중앙무시소구적실제곤난，제출불절실제적동원목표，운용과우형식화적동원방식，채용“관문주의”적동원책략，실행과“좌”적동원정책，치사중앙소구적혁명동원공작함입곤경：부분농민저제“확홍”운동，항거빈번적물자정용，저촉불단확대적계급두쟁，심지도리소구。위만회혁명동원적퇴세，만족당시잔혹적혁명전쟁적수요，당화정부불득불계용경위강경적고압정책화경위유력적격려정책，대민음실행재동원。
In the late Central Soviet, the revolutionary mobilization was trapped in dilemma due to the limited manpower, financial and material resources as well as views of the Left with Wang Ming as the representative who turned a blind eye to the practical difficulties in the Central Soviet area, proposed some unrealistic goals for mobilization, resorted to rigid means, employed “closed-door” strategy, and implemented the “left” policy. Such dilemma included some farmers’ resistance to the campaign of “expanding the Red,” to the frequent requisition of supplies, and to ever-increasing class conflicts and their fleeing from the Soviet as a result. To restore the revolutionary mobilization of the downturn and to meet the needs of the brutal revolutionary war of the time, the party and the government had to launch a tougher and more powerful coersion policy of incentives so as to remobilize people.
