中南大学学报（社会科学版）
中南大學學報（社會科學版）
중남대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2015年
3期
175-182
,共8页
留守妇女%乡村自治%妇女政治主体地位%性别平等意识%法律制度设计
留守婦女%鄉村自治%婦女政治主體地位%性彆平等意識%法律製度設計
류수부녀%향촌자치%부녀정치주체지위%성별평등의식%법률제도설계
left women%the village autonomy%the main political status of women%the consciousness of gender equality%the design of the legal system
苏北S市作为经济欠发达地区，农村男性劳动力的大量外出为留守妇女参与乡村自治腾出了政治空间，她们理应成为乡村自治的主体。但调查数据显示，留守妇女在参与乡村自治的广度和深度上并未改变一贯的窘境。分析表明，这是组织、制度、观念、物质利益及文化教育等多重因素综合作用的结果。因此，应将性别平等意识纳入乡村政治发展的决策主流，在现今中国男性主导的政治权力结构中，坚定不移地贯彻“男女平等”基本国策，加大法律制度层面的建设，以强制性的制度安排，确保留守妇女一定比例的实质性参与，逐步提高她们在乡村自治中的主体地位。
囌北S市作為經濟欠髮達地區，農村男性勞動力的大量外齣為留守婦女參與鄉村自治騰齣瞭政治空間，她們理應成為鄉村自治的主體。但調查數據顯示，留守婦女在參與鄉村自治的廣度和深度上併未改變一貫的窘境。分析錶明，這是組織、製度、觀唸、物質利益及文化教育等多重因素綜閤作用的結果。因此，應將性彆平等意識納入鄉村政治髮展的決策主流，在現今中國男性主導的政治權力結構中，堅定不移地貫徹“男女平等”基本國策，加大法律製度層麵的建設，以彊製性的製度安排，確保留守婦女一定比例的實質性參與，逐步提高她們在鄉村自治中的主體地位。
소북S시작위경제흠발체지구，농촌남성노동력적대량외출위류수부녀삼여향촌자치등출료정치공간，저문리응성위향촌자치적주체。단조사수거현시，류수부녀재삼여향촌자치적엄도화심도상병미개변일관적군경。분석표명，저시조직、제도、관념、물질이익급문화교육등다중인소종합작용적결과。인차，응장성별평등의식납입향촌정치발전적결책주류，재현금중국남성주도적정치권력결구중，견정불이지관철“남녀평등”기본국책，가대법률제도층면적건설，이강제성적제도안배，학보류수부녀일정비례적실질성삼여，축보제고저문재향촌자치중적주체지위。
In S city in norther Jiangsu Province which is an underdeveloped area, a great number of male labor go away to the city, leaving behind women and offering them enough space who inevitably become the Subject and main body in rural autonomy. But the data show that the breadth and depth of participation in village self-government of these left-behind women did not change their persistent dilemma. Analysis reveals that this is the comprehensive effect of multiple factors including organization, system, idea, material interests and cultural education. Therefore, we should take the conciousness of gender equality into the decision-making mainstream of the rural political development. That is, in the male-dominated society in China, we should implement consistently our basic national policy of “gender equality,” especially to strengthen the design and construction of legal system and the compulsory system arrangement to ensure a certain proportion of such women’s substantive participation. Only in this way, can we gradually improve these women’s status of the Subject in the village autonomy.
