财经论丛（浙江财经学院学报）
財經論叢（浙江財經學院學報）
재경론총（절강재경학원학보）
Collected Essays on Finance and Economics
2015年
7期
9-14
,共6页
产品异质%汽车出口%引力模型
產品異質%汽車齣口%引力模型
산품이질%기차출구%인력모형
product heterogeneity%automobile export%gravity model
在引力模型分析框架下，结合消费者对异质车型的需求特征，本文研究中国向不同贸易伙伴国出口汽车规模差异化的影响因素。研究结果表明，进口国的经济发展水平不仅通过改变居民购买力影响从中国进口的汽车规模，还通过需求偏好的调整影响中国汽车出口规模；总体而言，随着贸易伙伴国人均GDP的增长，中国汽车出口规模呈先增加后减少的变动规律。对贸易伙伴国的市场定位也影响到中国汽车出口规模的差异，中国对不同贸易伙伴国的汽车出口规模与出口汽车的平均价格呈反向变动关系。
在引力模型分析框架下，結閤消費者對異質車型的需求特徵，本文研究中國嚮不同貿易夥伴國齣口汽車規模差異化的影響因素。研究結果錶明，進口國的經濟髮展水平不僅通過改變居民購買力影響從中國進口的汽車規模，還通過需求偏好的調整影響中國汽車齣口規模；總體而言，隨著貿易夥伴國人均GDP的增長，中國汽車齣口規模呈先增加後減少的變動規律。對貿易夥伴國的市場定位也影響到中國汽車齣口規模的差異，中國對不同貿易夥伴國的汽車齣口規模與齣口汽車的平均價格呈反嚮變動關繫。
재인력모형분석광가하，결합소비자대이질차형적수구특정，본문연구중국향불동무역화반국출구기차규모차이화적영향인소。연구결과표명，진구국적경제발전수평불부통과개변거민구매력영향종중국진구적기차규모，환통과수구편호적조정영향중국기차출구규모；총체이언，수착무역화반국인균GDP적증장，중국기차출구규모정선증가후감소적변동규률。대무역화반국적시장정위야영향도중국기차출구규모적차이，중국대불동무역화반국적기차출구규모여출구기차적평균개격정반향변동관계。
This paper studies the factors that influence Chinese automobile export to differnt trading partner countries con -sidering the features of consumers ’demand for heterogeneous car models in the framework of gravity model .The results indi-cate that the automobile importing countries ’economic development level influences the import of Chinese automobiles not only through changing consumers ’purchasing power but also through the adjustment in demand preference .Generally speaking , the export volume of Chinese automobiles first increases and then decreases along with the increase of GDP per capita in trading partner countries .Additionally , the markets positioning of the trading partner countries also has an effect on the differences of the export volume to different trading partners .Specifically , the export volume of Chinese automobiles to different trading part-ners goes in the opposite direction to the average price of exported automobiles .
