南京工业大学学报(社会科学版)
南京工業大學學報(社會科學版)
남경공업대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF NANJING UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2015年
2期
63-70
,共8页
顾金土%罗静%Geir Inge Orderud
顧金土%囉靜%Geir Inge Orderud
고금토%라정%Geir Inge Orderud
水缘关系%环境共同体%异地调水工程%环境污染%环境保护%环境信息沟通
水緣關繫%環境共同體%異地調水工程%環境汙染%環境保護%環境信息溝通
수연관계%배경공동체%이지조수공정%배경오염%배경보호%배경신식구통
water relationship%environmental community%long-distance water diversion project%environmental pollution%environmental protection%environmental information communication
随着大城市、超大城市人口的急剧增加,水资源供给越来越紧张,大规模跨地区的调水工程应运而生。异地调水工程让水源地和受水区之间产生环境、经济和社会关联。本文以天津于桥水库为例,分析其面临的严峻环境污染形势,研究发现当前治理手段的弱点在于公共服务和社会关系建设,重点提出水缘关系的概念,明确其为一种新型、对等、后致的地区联系,并建议从社会基础建设、平衡机制设计、环境信息沟通、“互助式”环保行动四个维度进行建设。基于此,环保理念应该有具体的指向对象,环保行动应该有一套公私合理、兼顾平衡的行动方案,环保事业应该建立在参与者的内在需求之上。
隨著大城市、超大城市人口的急劇增加,水資源供給越來越緊張,大規模跨地區的調水工程應運而生。異地調水工程讓水源地和受水區之間產生環境、經濟和社會關聯。本文以天津于橋水庫為例,分析其麵臨的嚴峻環境汙染形勢,研究髮現噹前治理手段的弱點在于公共服務和社會關繫建設,重點提齣水緣關繫的概唸,明確其為一種新型、對等、後緻的地區聯繫,併建議從社會基礎建設、平衡機製設計、環境信息溝通、“互助式”環保行動四箇維度進行建設。基于此,環保理唸應該有具體的指嚮對象,環保行動應該有一套公私閤理、兼顧平衡的行動方案,環保事業應該建立在參與者的內在需求之上。
수착대성시、초대성시인구적급극증가,수자원공급월래월긴장,대규모과지구적조수공정응운이생。이지조수공정양수원지화수수구지간산생배경、경제화사회관련。본문이천진우교수고위례,분석기면림적엄준배경오염형세,연구발현당전치리수단적약점재우공공복무화사회관계건설,중점제출수연관계적개념,명학기위일충신형、대등、후치적지구련계,병건의종사회기출건설、평형궤제설계、배경신식구통、“호조식”배보행동사개유도진행건설。기우차,배보이념응해유구체적지향대상,배보행동응해유일투공사합리、겸고평형적행동방안,배보사업응해건립재삼여자적내재수구지상。
The exploding population in megacities and large cities has led to increasingly tighter water supply situa-tion and thus large-scale trans-regional water diversion projects emerge at a historic moment. Long-distance water diversion projects create environmental, economic and social correlation between water supply and demand areas. Based on the case study of Yuqiao Reservoir of Tianjin, this paper analyzes its environmental pollution and con-cludes that the weakness of governance means lies in public services and social relationship construction. The paper focuses on the concept of water relationship, and defines it as a new, equal and acquired territorial link. It further recommends constructing the water relationship from four dimensions:social infrastructure construction, balanced mechanism design, environmental information communication and″mutual aid″environmental protection initiatives. We suggest that environmental protection should be specifically targeted and there should be a set of schemes for environmental protection initiatives to reasonably reconcile and balance the relationship between the state and pri-vate sectors. The course of environmental protection should be constructed on the inner needs of participants.