CAJ | 학술논문

农村非政府应急组织是以共同应对农村突发事件为纽带自愿结成的互助性合作联盟，成员间的利益分配关系是组织生存与发展的重要基础。而Shapley值法正是解决多人合作利益分配问题的一种简便易行的数学方法。基于Shapley值法构建农村非政府应急组织利益分配激励模型能较好地促进其成员间的信任、合作与共享信息，使其收益透明化，有助于全面提升应急服务效益和充分发挥应急服务功能。首先，介绍了基于Shapley值法构建农村非政府应急组织激励模型的研究现状，然后初步探索了构建步骤及其实施建议，以进一步促进农村非政府应急组织的稳定运行与健康发展。
농촌비정부응급조직시이공동응대농촌돌발사건위뉴대자원결성적호조성합작련맹，성원간적이익분배관계시조직생존여발전적중요기출。이Shapley치법정시해결다인합작이익분배문제적일충간편역행적수학방법。기우Shapley치법구건농촌비정부응급조직이익분배격려모형능교호지촉진기성원간적신임、합작여공향신식，사기수익투명화，유조우전면제승응급복무효익화충분발휘응급복무공능。수선，개소료기우Shapley치법구건농촌비정부응급조직격려모형적연구현상，연후초보탐색료구건보취급기실시건의，이진일보촉진농촌비정부응급조직적은정운행여건강발전。
The rural non￣government emergency organization is a cooperation alliance helping each other that forms voluntarily in order to answer the rural unexpected events. Benefit￣dividing among the members is important for the existence and development of the organizations. Shapley method is a simple and easy mathematics method to resolve the benefit￣dividing problem of multi￣cooperation. The benefit dividing incentive model of the rural non￣government emergency organization is able to promote good trust, cooperation and sharing the information about its alliance, make its profit transparent, being conducive to all￣round lifting emergency service beneficial result, and play sufficiently emergency service function. The paper demonstrates present situation of incentive model of the rural non￣government emergency organizations based on the Shapley value method, and then discusses concretely necessary construction steps and applying suggestions to further guarantee the stable and healthy development of rural non￣government emergency organizations.