CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解拆迁安置居民高血压患病现状及控制率。方法采取随机、整群抽样法,对在拆迁安置小区居住时间>3年且年龄在20岁以上居民3050人进行调查,运用自行设计的问卷和社区免费体格检查相结合的方式,将体检结果录入家庭健康档案,并对问卷结果进行分析。结果共检出高血压患者753例,患病率24.68%,其中男431例,患病率占受检男性27.38%,女322例,患病率占受检女性21.81%。男女患病率比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0.001),并且随着年龄增长高血压患病率呈增高趋势。高血压控制率为41.5%,60岁以下年龄人群高血压控制率较低。结论社区中高血压患病情况和控制情况不容乐观,应引起政府重视,加强社区综合防治。
목적：료해탁천안치거민고혈압환병현상급공제솔。방법채취수궤、정군추양법,대재탁천안치소구거주시간>3년차년령재20세이상거민3050인진행조사,운용자행설계적문권화사구면비체격검사상결합적방식,장체검결과록입가정건강당안,병대문권결과진행분석。결과공검출고혈압환자753례,환병솔24.68%,기중남431례,환병솔점수검남성27.38%,녀322례,환병솔점수검녀성21.81%。남녀환병솔비교,차이유통계학의의(P <0.001),병차수착년령증장고혈압환병솔정증고추세。고혈압공제솔위41.5%,60세이하년령인군고혈압공제솔교저。결론사구중고혈압환병정황화공제정황불용악관,응인기정부중시,가강사구종합방치。
Objectives To learn about the current status and control rate of hypertension of resettlement resi-dents.Methods 3 050 residents above 20 who had lived in the resettlement community for more than 3 years were selected by random cluster sampling.An investigation was conducted,including survey with self-designed question-naire and free physical examination.Results Of physical examination was recorded into family health record and a analysis was performed with the data of survey.Results Among all residents,753 were hypertensive and the preva-lence of hypertension was 24.68%.The difference between different genders was statistically significant (P <0.001).The prevalence increased with age.The control rate of hypertension was 41.5% and the rate was relative low for people under 60.Conclusions The prevalence and control rate in the community paint a sobering picture. The government should focus more on community prevention and intervention.