CAJ | 학술논문

两宋时期，随着造船技术的发展以及对近海环境认知能力的不断提高，宋代的捕渔业也从秦汉魏晋时的滩涂采捕而发展到了以近海采捕为主。部分渔民还从事如贸易等捕鱼外的其他活动以营生。此外，宋代沿海捕鱼业的范围也相当广泛，从北方的河北路一直分布到南方的福建路、两浙路以及今天舟山群岛等地。宋政府对沿海渔民实施着严格的管理，包括对其征收税收、督促其防御海盗与援助水军等。在宋代产生并传唱至今的渔歌，更是为当时渔民的生活提供了鲜明的写照。
량송시기，수착조선기술적발전이급대근해배경인지능력적불단제고，송대적포어업야종진한위진시적탄도채포이발전도료이근해채포위주。부분어민환종사여무역등포어외적기타활동이영생。차외，송대연해포어업적범위야상당엄범，종북방적하북로일직분포도남방적복건로、량절로이급금천주산군도등지。송정부대연해어민실시착엄격적관리，포괄대기정수세수、독촉기방어해도여원조수군등。재송대산생병전창지금적어가，경시위당시어민적생활제공료선명적사조。
In Song Dynasty, with the development oftechnologies in shipbuilding and the increase of the knowledge about the marine environment, fishing developed to off-shore fishing from shellfish gathering on the beaches in Qin, Wei and Jin dynasties. Besides, some fishermen took up other business such as trading to earn a living. Furthermore, the range of fishery in Song dynasty expanded, from He Bei Lu in the north to Fu Jian Lu, Liang Zhe Lu and Zhou Shan archipelago in the south. The government exerted strict management to control the fishermen, including collecting the tax, defending agaisnt pirates and aiding the navy. The fishing songs which have been sung over and again from the Song Dynasties until now, could portray vividly the life of the coastal fishermen at that time.