CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解盐城市小学生抑郁症状发生现况,探讨相关的影响因素。方法采用儿童抑郁量表(CDI)及自编问卷对盐城市2362名小学生进行抑郁症状及其行为生活方式等情况调查。结果盐城市小学生的抑郁症状总体检出率为10.7%,其中男生12.0%,女生10.1%,男生高于女生。多因素 Logistic 分析结果显示,男性、睡眠质量差、不是每天吃早餐、课外学习时间≥2 h/d、每次电脑游戏≥2 h 以及不锻炼是抑郁症状发生的危险因素,OR 值分别为1.34,2.04,4.05,1.65,1.90,1.45。结论合理安排小学生课外学习时间、增加体育锻炼、加强心理疏导以及避免沉溺电脑游戏是避免和预防小学生抑郁症状发生的有效途径。
목적：료해염성시소학생억욱증상발생현황,탐토상관적영향인소。방법채용인동억욱량표(CDI)급자편문권대염성시2362명소학생진행억욱증상급기행위생활방식등정황조사。결과염성시소학생적억욱증상총체검출솔위10.7%,기중남생12.0%,녀생10.1%,남생고우녀생。다인소 Logistic 분석결과현시,남성、수면질량차、불시매천흘조찬、과외학습시간≥2 h/d、매차전뇌유희≥2 h 이급불단련시억욱증상발생적위험인소,OR 치분별위1.34,2.04,4.05,1.65,1.90,1.45。결론합리안배소학생과외학습시간、증가체육단련、가강심리소도이급피면침닉전뇌유희시피면화예방소학생억욱증상발생적유효도경。
Objectives To find out the status of depressive symptoms of students in Yancheng city,and to explore the related factors.Methods Children's Depression Inventory(CDI)and questionnaires were used to investigate the depressive symptoms and lifestyle behaviors of 2362 children in Yancheng city.Results The detection rate of de-pressive symptoms was 10.7%,and the rate for boys (12.0%)was higher than girls (10.1%).According to the results of multivariate logistic regression analysis,male,poor sleep quality,skipping breakfast,extra study time ≥2 hours/day,each computer game time ≥2 hours and no exercise were risk factors of the depressive symptoms,and the odds ratio (OR)were 1.34,2.04,4.05,1.65,1.90 and 1.45,respectively.Conclusions Reasonable arrange-ments for study time,increasing physical activity,strengthening psychological counseling and avoiding computer game addiction are effective ways to prevent depressive symptoms of pupils.