CAJ | 학술논문

快速城镇化进程带来城市地表覆盖类型及其空间组合关系的剧烈变化，由此造成资源短缺、环境污染、生态恶化等诸多问题。景观格局分析与优化方法对合理利用和优化配置土地资源至关重要，而地理国情普查为此提供基础数据支撑。本文选取景观斑块水平和景观类型水平指数，基于地理国情普查数据，对佛山市三水区地表覆盖景观类型特征和景观格局特征进行量化分析。研究结果表明：三水区水域和林地构成景观基质，山水城市特征明显；城乡人文景观优势度相对较高，城市开发对生态景观破碎化作用显著；三水区土地综合整治工作有待加强。
쾌속성진화진정대래성시지표복개류형급기공간조합관계적극렬변화，유차조성자원단결、배경오염、생태악화등제다문제。경관격국분석여우화방법대합리이용화우화배치토지자원지관중요，이지리국정보사위차제공기출수거지탱。본문선취경관반괴수평화경관류형수평지수，기우지리국정보사수거，대불산시삼수구지표복개경관류형특정화경관격국특정진행양화분석。연구결과표명：삼수구수역화임지구성경관기질，산수성시특정명현；성향인문경관우세도상대교고，성시개발대생태경관파쇄화작용현저；삼수구토지종합정치공작유대가강。
Rapid urbanization brings dramatic changes of land cover types and their spatial reform. It is causing many problems such as the shortage of resources, environmental pollution and ecological deterioration. Landscape pattern analysis and optimization method are important to the rational use of land, and optimize land use structure. Geographical conditions survey offers a good basic data for this study. This article selects the patch-level index and the class-level index, analyzes the landscape characteristics of Foshan Sanshui District quantitatively. The results show that the water and forest landscape are the landscape matrix of the study area;urban and rural cultural landscape have higher landscape dominance, urban development influenced the landscape fragmentation seriously;and land comprehensive in Sanshui district should be enhanced.