国际生物制品学杂志
國際生物製品學雜誌
국제생물제품학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICALS
2015年
3期
141-143,152
,共4页
肝炎疫苗,甲型%不良反应%处理原则
肝炎疫苗,甲型%不良反應%處理原則
간염역묘,갑형%불량반응%처리원칙
Hepatitis A vaccines%Adverse reactions%Principle of treatment
甲型肝炎疫苗有减毒活疫苗和灭活疫苗两种,在中国已列入一类疫苗范畴,供适龄儿童免费接种.该疫苗安全性较好,接种反应多为一般反应,主要是接种部位微痛、发红,少数儿童出现低热、疲乏、腹泻等轻度全身反应,通常不需要特殊处理.个别儿童可出现变态反应、消化系统反应、神经系统反应、血液系统反应、关节炎反应等,经抗过敏、保肝、免疫调节、营养神经、保护血管和对症治疗即可痊愈.
甲型肝炎疫苗有減毒活疫苗和滅活疫苗兩種,在中國已列入一類疫苗範疇,供適齡兒童免費接種.該疫苗安全性較好,接種反應多為一般反應,主要是接種部位微痛、髮紅,少數兒童齣現低熱、疲乏、腹瀉等輕度全身反應,通常不需要特殊處理.箇彆兒童可齣現變態反應、消化繫統反應、神經繫統反應、血液繫統反應、關節炎反應等,經抗過敏、保肝、免疫調節、營養神經、保護血管和對癥治療即可痊愈.
갑형간염역묘유감독활역묘화멸활역묘량충,재중국이렬입일류역묘범주,공괄령인동면비접충.해역묘안전성교호,접충반응다위일반반응,주요시접충부위미통、발홍,소수인동출현저열、피핍、복사등경도전신반응,통상불수요특수처리.개별인동가출현변태반응、소화계통반응、신경계통반응、혈액계통반응、관절염반응등,경항과민、보간、면역조절、영양신경、보호혈관화대증치료즉가전유.
Current hepatitis A vaccines are divided into two classes,live attenuated vaccine and inactivated vaccine.Both belong to the category Ⅰ vaccines in China,with free vaccination for children of the right age.The vaccines have good safety.Most of the vaccination reactions are general reactions,including slight pain and redness at the injection site.A small number of children have fever,fatigue,diarrhea and other mild systemic reactions.No special treatments are needed in most cases.Very few children develop allergic reactions,alimentary system reactions,nervous system reactions,hematological system reactions,arthritis reactions,etc.Symptoms disappear after anti-allergic,protecting liver,regulating immune function,nourishing nerve,protecting blood vessel and symptomatic treatments.
