CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解儿童窝沟封闭的临床效果及患儿家长对儿童窝沟封闭的认知情况。方法对来乌鲁木齐口腔医院就诊的277例患儿龋患和窝沟封闭治疗情况进行检查，分为进行窝沟封闭治疗组和未进行治疗组，并对家长进行问卷调查。结果窝沟封闭预防性治疗组患儿龋均值为2．85，低于未进行预防性治疗组患儿的龋均值4．38（P ＜0．05）。患儿家长认为儿童窝沟封闭能预防儿童龋齿的知晓率为53．4％，实际带孩子进行窝沟封闭预防性治疗的治疗率为22．0％。并且知晓率和治疗率都随着患儿家长自身文化程度的提高而有所升高，同时随着职业的不同而变化，以国家公职人员最高，农民最低。结论窝沟封闭预防性治疗对预防儿童龋齿有一定的效果。为促进儿童的口腔健康，预防龋齿的发生，需要加大对儿童窝沟封闭知识的宣传教育力度，根据儿童家长的自身特点，宣传方式多样化，尽量达到全人群知晓的效果。
목적：료해인동와구봉폐적림상효과급환인가장대인동와구봉폐적인지정황。방법대래오로목제구강의원취진적277례환인우환화와구봉폐치료정황진행검사，분위진행와구봉폐치료조화미진행치료조，병대가장진행문권조사。결과와구봉폐예방성치료조환인우균치위2．85，저우미진행예방성치료조환인적우균치4．38（P ＜0．05）。환인가장인위인동와구봉폐능예방인동우치적지효솔위53．4％，실제대해자진행와구봉폐예방성치료적치료솔위22．0％。병차지효솔화치료솔도수착환인가장자신문화정도적제고이유소승고，동시수착직업적불동이변화，이국가공직인원최고，농민최저。결론와구봉폐예방성치료대예방인동우치유일정적효과。위촉진인동적구강건강，예방우치적발생，수요가대대인동와구봉폐지식적선전교육력도，근거인동가장적자신특점，선전방식다양화，진량체도전인군지효적효과。
Objective To watch the clinical effectiveness of children′s pit and fissure treatment ,and to in-vestigate the awareness of the children′s parents to the treatment.Methods 277 children to the Urumqi Dental Hospital were divided into treatment group and none treatment group to investigate the situation of whether carrying out pit and fissure treatment or not by using questionnaire for parents.Results The av-erage of caries were 2.85 for children treated ,lower than the average of the children untreated,which was 4.38 (P <0.05).The recognition rate was 53.4% for parents who think the fissure sealant technology can prevent the caries for children,and the treatment rate was only 22.0% who actual took their children to ac-cept preventive treatment.And the two rates for parents gradually increased with the improvement of their own culture levels,and varied with different occupations at the same time.National public officials were the highest,and farmers were lowest.Conclusion Pit and fissure treatment can prevent children′s caries. To promote the oral health of children,it is necessary to increase publicity and education efforts for chil-dren's oral health knowledge,According to the characteristics of parents,to diversify the advocacy forms to expand the coverage of health knowledge,in order to achieve the effect of the whole population to know.