齐鲁工业大学学报
齊魯工業大學學報
제로공업대학학보
Journal of Shandong Institute of Light Industry (Natural Science Edition)
2015年
2期
71-76
,共6页
单目测距%三维环境距离函数%梅涅劳斯定理
單目測距%三維環境距離函數%梅涅勞斯定理
단목측거%삼유배경거리함수%매열로사정리
monocular distance measurement%three-dimensional environment distance function%menelaus theorem
根据摄像头成像的几何原理,采用梅涅劳斯定理,建立三维环境距离函数,计算监控区域地面上任意位置到观测点之间的距离,避免了复杂的摄像机标定和图像配准,效果良好。结合跟踪算法,根据运动目标在图像上的像素范围,可以有效确定目标的大小,并可以对运动目标进行初步的形状特征分析。
根據攝像頭成像的幾何原理,採用梅涅勞斯定理,建立三維環境距離函數,計算鑑控區域地麵上任意位置到觀測點之間的距離,避免瞭複雜的攝像機標定和圖像配準,效果良好。結閤跟蹤算法,根據運動目標在圖像上的像素範圍,可以有效確定目標的大小,併可以對運動目標進行初步的形狀特徵分析。
근거섭상두성상적궤하원리,채용매열로사정리,건립삼유배경거리함수,계산감공구역지면상임의위치도관측점지간적거리,피면료복잡적섭상궤표정화도상배준,효과량호。결합근종산법,근거운동목표재도상상적상소범위,가이유효학정목표적대소,병가이대운동목표진행초보적형상특정분석。
In this paper,by analysing the geometrical principle of camera imaging ,we generate three-dimensional environment distance function based on Menelaus theorem, which is used to calculate the distance between the actul locations on the ground and the observation point. This method could avoid complicated camera calibration and image matching,and has a good effect on distance measuring. With tracking algorithm and the object pixel area on the image, the height and width of the object would be calculated,then we can further analyse its shape features.