贵州农业科学
貴州農業科學
귀주농업과학
GUIZHOU AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2015年
6期
230-232,237
,共4页
谢艳锋%朱美玲%余国新%朱振宁
謝豔鋒%硃美玲%餘國新%硃振寧
사염봉%주미령%여국신%주진저
财政支农%农业产值%贡献率%新疆
財政支農%農業產值%貢獻率%新疆
재정지농%농업산치%공헌솔%신강
financial support agriculture%agricultural output value%contribution rate%Xinjiang
为新疆制定和调整财政支农政策提供参考,基于柯布-道格拉斯生产函数,建立新疆农业生产的投入产出模型,测算新疆财政支农支出对农业产值增长的贡献率。结论:新疆财政支农支出对农业总产值增长具有显著的正向效益,财政支农支出每增加1%,农业总产值增加0.29%,贡献率仅次于农民的生产性固定资产支出。现阶段应增加财政支农支出水平,积极引导社会资本投向农业并加强农业直接补贴,实现农业生产要素投入的结构优化,促进农业产值增长。
為新疆製定和調整財政支農政策提供參攷,基于柯佈-道格拉斯生產函數,建立新疆農業生產的投入產齣模型,測算新疆財政支農支齣對農業產值增長的貢獻率。結論:新疆財政支農支齣對農業總產值增長具有顯著的正嚮效益,財政支農支齣每增加1%,農業總產值增加0.29%,貢獻率僅次于農民的生產性固定資產支齣。現階段應增加財政支農支齣水平,積極引導社會資本投嚮農業併加彊農業直接補貼,實現農業生產要素投入的結構優化,促進農業產值增長。
위신강제정화조정재정지농정책제공삼고,기우가포-도격랍사생산함수,건립신강농업생산적투입산출모형,측산신강재정지농지출대농업산치증장적공헌솔。결론:신강재정지농지출대농업총산치증장구유현저적정향효익,재정지농지출매증가1%,농업총산치증가0.29%,공헌솔부차우농민적생산성고정자산지출。현계단응증가재정지농지출수평,적겁인도사회자본투향농업병가강농업직접보첩,실현농업생산요소투입적결구우화,촉진농업산치증장。
The contribution rate of finance expenditure supporting agriculture to growth of agricultural output value was calculated by the established input-output model of agricultural production based on Co-Douglas product function to provide a reference for formulating and adjusting financial support agriculture policy in Xinjiang.In conclusion,finance expenditure supporting agriculture has the significant positive efficiency to growth of total agricultural output value.That is,total agricultural output value increases by 0.29% when finance expenditure supporting agriculture increases 1%.The contribution rate of finance expenditure supporting agriculture is the second only to expenditure of farmers’basic production assets. Growth of agricultural output value should be promoted by increasing the level of finance expenditure supporting agriculture, actively guiding social capital into agriculture, enhancing direct subsidy and realizing structure optimization of agricultural productive factor input in Xinjiang.