CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析我国就业力高被引文献的计量特征。方法：检索中国学术期刊全文数据库（CNKI）1979—2013年的就业力文献，参照普赖斯定律确定高被引文献，用Excel 2007统计分析被引、年份、期刊、作者、单位、关键词、基金。结果：检出高被引文献267篇，分别被引16～441次，累计被引10123次，篇均被引37.91次；文献数自2001年逐年增至2007年达峰值53篇，之后整体缓慢下降；文献分布在153种期刊，其中《中国大学生就业》《教育发展研究》《中国青年政治学院学报》依次居文献数、总被引频次、篇均被引频次首位；文献作者共384人、署名413人次，独撰占61.80％，总合作率38.20％；作者机构187个，其中各类院校占91.45％，15个核心发文机构均为高校；涉及关键词567个，篇均关键词4.48个，“就业能力”“大学生”“就业”“大学生就业”“就业竞争力”的使用频次居前5位；78篇文献获基金101项次，其中部省级基金占63.27％，省级以上基金中社科类和教育类基金占79.22％。结论：就业力文献呈现以大学生为主要对象、以高校教师为核心作者、以省部级社科类和教育类基金为主要资助的特征，尚未形成权威期刊、拔尖作者、优秀团队、核心机构、集中关键词、跨国合作与基金支持，未来就业力研究文献将保持增长势头。
목적：분석아국취업력고피인문헌적계량특정。방법：검색중국학술기간전문수거고（CNKI）1979—2013년적취업력문헌，삼조보뢰사정률학정고피인문헌，용Excel 2007통계분석피인、년빈、기간、작자、단위、관건사、기금。결과：검출고피인문헌267편，분별피인16～441차，루계피인10123차，편균피인37.91차；문헌수자2001년축년증지2007년체봉치53편，지후정체완만하강；문헌분포재153충기간，기중《중국대학생취업》《교육발전연구》《중국청년정치학원학보》의차거문헌수、총피인빈차、편균피인빈차수위；문헌작자공384인、서명413인차，독찬점61.80％，총합작솔38.20％；작자궤구187개，기중각류원교점91.45％，15개핵심발문궤구균위고교；섭급관건사567개，편균관건사4.48개，“취업능력”“대학생”“취업”“대학생취업”“취업경쟁력”적사용빈차거전5위；78편문헌획기금101항차，기중부성급기금점63.27％，성급이상기금중사과류화교육류기금점79.22％。결론：취업력문헌정현이대학생위주요대상、이고교교사위핵심작자、이성부급사과류화교육류기금위주요자조적특정，상미형성권위기간、발첨작자、우수단대、핵심궤구、집중관건사、과국합작여기금지지，미래취업력연구문헌장보지증장세두。
ABSTRACT:Objective:To analyze the bibliometric characteristics of the highly cited Papers about the employment ability in China. Methods:To retrieve the papers about the employment ability collected in CNKI database in the period of 1979—2013, determine the highly cited papers with Price law, and carry out the statistical analysis on the citation, years,journals, authors,institutions, keywords and funds by using Excel 2007. Results:267 highly cited papers about employment ability were retrieved out,they were respectively cited 16~441 times and cumulatively cited 10 123 times,and each paper was cited 37.91 times on average;the number of papers was increased year by year since 2001 and reached the peak of 53 in 2007,and then dropped slowly;the papers were distributed in 153 journals, and the journals of“China University Students Career Guide”,the journal of “Exploring Education Development”and “Journal of China Youth University for Political Sciences”stand first on the lists of the number of published papers, total citation frequency and average cited frequency per paper respectively; these papers were written by 384 authors and signed 413 person-time,the single authored papers accounted for 61.80 percent,the total rate of cooperation was 38.20 percent;there were 187 institutions of authors,in which all kinds of colleges and universities accounted for 91.45 percent and 15 key organizations of authors were colleges and universities. There were 567 keywords,each paper had 4.48 keywords averagely,and the use frequency of the keywords of“employ ability”,“college students”,“employment”, college students employment”and “employment competitiveness”was ranked in the top 5;78 papers were supported by 101 funds, in which ministerial and provincial funds accounted for 63.27 percent,and the social sciences funds and education funds among the funds at or above the provincial level accounted for 79.22 percent. Conclusions:The papers about employment ability literature presented the characteristics that the college students were as the main objects,the college teachers were as the core authors,the ministerial and provincial social sciences funds and education funds were as the main funds, and the authorative journals, outstanding authors, excellent teams,core institutions, concentrated keywords, transnational cooperation and funding support have not yet formed, but will keep growing.