CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对血常规检验中的常见误差进行分析。方法选取于2014年3月～2015年2月期间来我院进行血常规检验的48例患者的血液标本，来对保存温度的不同、采血部位的不同以及样本存放时间等导致的不同的检验结果进行分析，并找出血常规检验中常见误差的出现原因。结果血常规检验结果出现误差的原因主要有储存温度、不同的采血部位、放置时间等。储存温度的不同、采血部位的不同以及放置时间的不同都会使检测结果存在明显的差异，差异显著，具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论在进行血常规检验时应该明确血液样本的各种影响因素，并进行严格的质量控制以减少血常规检验误差，为临床治疗提供更加准确的参考依据。
목적：대혈상규검험중적상견오차진행분석。방법선취우2014년3월～2015년2월기간래아원진행혈상규검험적48례환자적혈액표본，래대보존온도적불동、채혈부위적불동이급양본존방시간등도치적불동적검험결과진행분석，병조출혈상규검험중상견오차적출현원인。결과혈상규검험결과출현오차적원인주요유저존온도、불동적채혈부위、방치시간등。저존온도적불동、채혈부위적불동이급방치시간적불동도회사검측결과존재명현적차이，차이현저，구유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론재진행혈상규검험시응해명학혈액양본적각충영향인소，병진행엄격적질량공제이감소혈상규검험오차，위림상치료제공경가준학적삼고의거。
Objective Common errors in blood routine test are to be analyzed.Methods Choose blood samples selected from 48 patients who are treated in hospital from March 2014 to February 2015 and make an analysis of different test results due to different preservation temperature, blood sampling places and preservation time and then find out reasons for common errors in blood routine test.Results Reasons for common errors in blood routine test are due to preservation temperature, blood sampling places and preservation time; and what’s more, because of different preservation temperature, blood sampling places and preservation time, test results are quite different from each other; there is a great differential between test results and such a differential has statistic value (P< 0.05). Conclusion It is suggested to have a clear understanding of affecting aspects in blood routine test and conduct a strict quality control in order to reduce common errors in blood routine test, which is beneficial to provide much more accurate references for clinical treatment.