CAJ | 학술논문

为了缓解牧业冬春季节饲草不足的问题，有效利用8—10月的水、热、光和土地资源，复种青刈秣食豆，明确秋闲田秣食豆的高产栽培技术，促进良种良法配套技术推广应用。采用正交试验与软件PASW Statistics 18的LSD法，以秣食豆产草量为主要考核指标，对秋闲田秣食豆播种行距、种植密度与氮、磷、钾等影响因素进行比较试验。结果表明，密度、行距与钾肥对秋闲田秣食豆产草量具有重要影响。明确了秋闲田秣食豆高产配套栽培技术的优化方案：每公顷留苗密度75万株，并以氮肥(N)300 kg/hm2、磷肥(P2O5)112.5 kg/hm2、钾肥(K2O)375 kg/hm2做基肥，播种方式以50 cm的行距进行条播。该方案的鲜草产量、干草产量分别为6661.67、2723.64 kg/hm2，较产草量位居第2的优良组合的鲜重、干重分别增产24.17%、27.63%。为秋闲田栽培秣食豆的生产实践提了供理论依据和技术支撑。
위료완해목업동춘계절사초불족적문제，유효이용8—10월적수、열、광화토지자원，복충청예말식두，명학추한전말식두적고산재배기술，촉진량충량법배투기술추엄응용。채용정교시험여연건PASW Statistics 18적LSD법，이말식두산초량위주요고핵지표，대추한전말식두파충행거、충식밀도여담、린、갑등영향인소진행비교시험。결과표명，밀도、행거여갑비대추한전말식두산초량구유중요영향。명학료추한전말식두고산배투재배기술적우화방안：매공경류묘밀도75만주，병이담비(N)300 kg/hm2、린비(P2O5)112.5 kg/hm2、갑비(K2O)375 kg/hm2주기비，파충방식이50 cm적행거진행조파。해방안적선초산량、간초산량분별위6661.67、2723.64 kg/hm2，교산초량위거제2적우량조합적선중、간중분별증산24.17%、27.63%。위추한전재배말식두적생산실천제료공이론의거화기술지탱。
The study aims to relieve the forage shortage problem of livestock in winter and spring, effectively utilize the water, heat, light and land resources from August to October by multiple cropping forage fodder soybean, clarify the high-yield cultivation technique in autumn idle land and promote technology application of matching technology. Using orthogonal experiment method and PASW 18 statistics software, taking grass yield as the key measuring parameters, the authors compared the influencing factors of rowledge, density, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and so on in autumn idle land. The results showed that density, rowledge and K had significant influence on the grass yield in autumn idle land. The optimum proposal of fodder soybean high-yield matching cultivation technique in autumn idle land was clarified as follows:leaving seedlings density was 750000 plants per hm2, and nitrogen (N) was 300 kg/hm2, phosphate (P2O5) was 112.5 kg/hm2, potash (K2O) was 375 kg/hm2 as basic fertilizer, 50 cm rowledge by sowing in line. In the proposal, fresh grass yield was 6661.67 kg/hm2, hay grass yield was 2723.64 kg/hm2, increase 24.17%and 27.63%than that of the second optimum proposal. The study could provide the theoretical basis and technical support for the production of fodder soybean in autumn idle land.