CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解孕妇口腔卫生状况及其对口腔保健知识的了解程度和口腔卫生行为养成习惯。方法2013年8至10月,对北京市海淀区两家助产机构接受孕期保健和产前检查的1174名孕妇进行了口腔保健知识和卫生行为的问卷调查。结果调查结果显示,仅80名孕妇(6.8%)回答正确所有4个口腔卫生知识问题,大专以上文化程度的孕妇完全掌握孕期口腔卫生知识能力比中专以下文化程度的孕妇高4.5倍(OR=4.5,95%CI：1.9~10.9),而且随着知识点增多,掌握的程度越高(chi-square=219.4,P<0.05)。被调查孕妇有良好的口腔卫生习惯,71.0%(829/1167)的孕妇每天刷牙2次以上,但是,80%以上的孕妇偶尔或从不用口腔辅助清洁用品。结论孕妇对口腔保健知识普遍缺乏了解,文化程度低的孕妇口腔卫生保健相关知识的认知程度不够或欠缺情况较为明显。建议加强孕期口腔保健工作,口腔卫生行为指导也应加入口腔健康教育培训中,使孕妇掌握正确的刷牙方法和口腔辅助清洁用品使用方法。
목적：료해잉부구강위생상황급기대구강보건지식적료해정도화구강위생행위양성습관。방법2013년8지10월,대북경시해정구량가조산궤구접수잉기보건화산전검사적1174명잉부진행료구강보건지식화위생행위적문권조사。결과조사결과현시,부80명잉부(6.8%)회답정학소유4개구강위생지식문제,대전이상문화정도적잉부완전장악잉기구강위생지식능력비중전이하문화정도적잉부고4.5배(OR=4.5,95%CI：1.9~10.9),이차수착지식점증다,장악적정도월고(chi-square=219.4,P<0.05)。피조사잉부유량호적구강위생습관,71.0%(829/1167)적잉부매천쇄아2차이상,단시,80%이상적잉부우이혹종불용구강보조청길용품。결론잉부대구강보건지식보편결핍료해,문화정도저적잉부구강위생보건상관지식적인지정도불구혹흠결정황교위명현。건의가강잉기구강보건공작,구강위생행위지도야응가입구강건강교육배훈중,사잉부장악정학적쇄아방법화구강보조청길용품사용방법。
Objective To investigate the oral health status of pregnant women and their oral health care knowledge and behaviors. Methods During the period of August to October in 2013, self-designed questionnaires were applied to collect information about oral health care knowledge and behaviors of 1 174 pregnant women who accepting pregnancy health care and prenatal examination in two midwifery institutions in Haidian District. Results Only 80 ( 6. 8%) pregnant women could answer correctly all of 4 questions on oral health knowledge. The capability of wholly grasping oral health knowledge of the pregnant women with college or higher education level was 4. 5 times of that of those with lower educational level (OR=4. 5,95%CI:1. 9-10. 9), and with the increasing of knowledge aspects, women with higher education level had stronger capability of grasping (chi-square=219. 4, P<0. 05). Investigated pregnant women had good oral health habits, and 71. 0% (829/1 167) pregnant women brushed teeth for more than two times per day. However, more than 80%pregnant women seldom or never use oral assisted cleaning supplies. Conclusion Generally speaking, pregnant women lack oral health knowledge. It is obvious that pregnant women with lower educational level have insufficient oral health knowledge. Oral health care for pregnancy should be strengthened, and the guidance on oral health behavior should be added in health education to help pregnant women master correct brushing methods and usage of oral assisted cleaning supplies.