CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解不同痛经时间女大学生月经症状及月经应对方式的差异,为我国女大学生经期健康保健工作的科学开展提供依据。方法通过多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,以中国不同地区共10所医学院校的2508名女大学生为研究对象,采用自制问卷、月经症状量表及月经应对方式量表进行调查,并对调查结果进行分析。结果①不同痛经时间女大学生的总体月经症状得分之间比较差异有统计学意义(F=88.63,P<0.01)；②不同痛经时间女大学生的对月经症状的应对方式得分之间比较差异有统计学意义(F=23.39,P<0.01)。结论不同痛经时间女大学生的月经症状及应对方式存在差异,因此应该对痛经予以重视,并根据我国女大学生的健康状况有针对性地提供健康指导。
목적：료해불동통경시간녀대학생월경증상급월경응대방식적차이,위아국녀대학생경기건강보건공작적과학개전제공의거。방법통과다계단분층정군수궤추양적방법,이중국불동지구공10소의학원교적2508명녀대학생위연구대상,채용자제문권、월경증상량표급월경응대방식량표진행조사,병대조사결과진행분석。결과①불동통경시간녀대학생적총체월경증상득분지간비교차이유통계학의의(F=88.63,P<0.01)；②불동통경시간녀대학생적대월경증상적응대방식득분지간비교차이유통계학의의(F=23.39,P<0.01)。결론불동통경시간녀대학생적월경증상급응대방식존재차이,인차응해대통경여이중시,병근거아국녀대학생적건강상황유침대성지제공건강지도。
Objective To understand the differences in premenstrual symptoms (PMS) and coping styles among female college students with different dysmenorrheal time, so as to provide scientific basis for female college students ’ health care work. Methods Through multistage stratified cluster random sampling, 2 508 female college students from 10 universities in different areas of China were recruited. Self-made questionnaires, menstrual symptoms scale and menstrual coping styles scale were used for the survey, and the data were analyzed. Results There was significant difference in general PMS among female college students with different dysmenorrheal time ( F=88. 63, P<0. 01). The difference in coping styles among them with different dysmenorrheal time was significant (F=23. 39,P<0. 01). Conclusion There are differences in PMS and coping styles among female college students with different dysmenorrheal time. Therefore, dysmenorrhoea should attract much attention and health guidance should be provided for female college students in China according to their health condition.