中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2015年
3期
453-456
,共4页
妊娠%认知%态度%睡眠质量
妊娠%認知%態度%睡眠質量
임신%인지%태도%수면질량
pregnancy%cognition%attitude%sleep quality
目的：探讨孕妇的睡眠个人信念和态度及其对睡眠质量的影响。方法针对孕前妇女200人,孕早期妇女200人,孕中期妇女156人,孕晚期妇女244人,使用睡眠个人信念和态度量表及阿森斯失眠量表进行横断面调查。结果①年龄大、情绪不稳定、有不良产史的妇女睡眠个人信念和态度量表得分越低( t值分别为-2.900、-2.310、-2.805,P值分别为0.004、0.009、0.005),文化程度低、睡眠个人信念和态度量表得分低的妇女孕期失眠乐观得分越低(t值分别为3.866、3.550,P值分别为0.000、0.005)；②多因素分析显示：睡眠个人信念和态度量表得分及孕期失眠乐观分低仍是孕期失眠的危险因素( OR值分别为0.931、0.726,均P<0.001)；③失眠孕妇中寻求治疗的占12.6%。结论建议在孕期健康教育中,纠正孕妇非理性的睡眠个人信念和态度,建立对孕期失眠的正确认识；对失眠孕妇包括提供心理治疗和适当药物治疗的干预。
目的：探討孕婦的睡眠箇人信唸和態度及其對睡眠質量的影響。方法針對孕前婦女200人,孕早期婦女200人,孕中期婦女156人,孕晚期婦女244人,使用睡眠箇人信唸和態度量錶及阿森斯失眠量錶進行橫斷麵調查。結果①年齡大、情緒不穩定、有不良產史的婦女睡眠箇人信唸和態度量錶得分越低( t值分彆為-2.900、-2.310、-2.805,P值分彆為0.004、0.009、0.005),文化程度低、睡眠箇人信唸和態度量錶得分低的婦女孕期失眠樂觀得分越低(t值分彆為3.866、3.550,P值分彆為0.000、0.005)；②多因素分析顯示：睡眠箇人信唸和態度量錶得分及孕期失眠樂觀分低仍是孕期失眠的危險因素( OR值分彆為0.931、0.726,均P<0.001)；③失眠孕婦中尋求治療的佔12.6%。結論建議在孕期健康教育中,糾正孕婦非理性的睡眠箇人信唸和態度,建立對孕期失眠的正確認識；對失眠孕婦包括提供心理治療和適噹藥物治療的榦預。
목적：탐토잉부적수면개인신념화태도급기대수면질량적영향。방법침대잉전부녀200인,잉조기부녀200인,잉중기부녀156인,잉만기부녀244인,사용수면개인신념화태도량표급아삼사실면량표진행횡단면조사。결과①년령대、정서불은정、유불량산사적부녀수면개인신념화태도량표득분월저( t치분별위-2.900、-2.310、-2.805,P치분별위0.004、0.009、0.005),문화정도저、수면개인신념화태도량표득분저적부녀잉기실면악관득분월저(t치분별위3.866、3.550,P치분별위0.000、0.005)；②다인소분석현시：수면개인신념화태도량표득분급잉기실면악관분저잉시잉기실면적위험인소( OR치분별위0.931、0.726,균P<0.001)；③실면잉부중심구치료적점12.6%。결론건의재잉기건강교육중,규정잉부비이성적수면개인신념화태도,건립대잉기실면적정학인식；대실면잉부포괄제공심리치료화괄당약물치료적간예。
Objective To study personal belief and attitudes of pregnant women and their influence on sleep quality. Methods Cross-sectional survey was conducted on 200 preconceptional women, 200 women in early pregnancy, 156 women in middle pregnancy and 244 in late pregnancy using disfunctional beliefs and attitudes scale ( DBAS) and Athens Insomnia Scale. Results Women who were older,with unstable motion or abnormal birth history had lower scores in DBAS (t value was -2. 900, -2. 310 and -2. 805, respectively, P value was 0. 004, 0. 009 and 0. 005, respectively). The women who had lower educational level or lower scores in DBAS were more pessimistic on insomnia in pregnancy (t value was 3. 866 and 3. 550 respectively,P value was 0. 000 and 0. 005, respectively). Multivariate Logistic analysis showed that lower scores in DBAS and low optimism score on pregnancy insomnia were still the risk factors of insomnia in pregnancy (OR value was 0. 931 and 0. 726, respectively, both P<0. 001). Among pregnant women suffering insomnia, 12. 6% had sought therapy. Conclusion It is suggested to correct the irrational belief and attitude of sleep of pregnant women and establish correct understanding on insomnia through health education. Intervention should be provided for pregnant women suffering insomnia including psychological therapy and drug treatment.
