中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2015年
3期
399-401
,共3页
张瑞芳%孙莞绮%王文丽%范果叶%白桦%姜艳蕊%王燕%徐小娟%宋沅瑾%朱绮%章依文%江帆
張瑞芳%孫莞綺%王文麗%範果葉%白樺%薑豔蕊%王燕%徐小娟%宋沅瑾%硃綺%章依文%江帆
장서방%손완기%왕문려%범과협%백화%강염예%왕연%서소연%송원근%주기%장의문%강범
认知发育%影响因素%婴幼儿%Bayley婴幼儿发育量表
認知髮育%影響因素%嬰幼兒%Bayley嬰幼兒髮育量錶
인지발육%영향인소%영유인%Bayley영유인발육량표
cognition development%influencing factors%infants%Bayley Development Scale
目的：探讨影响2~30个月婴幼儿认知发育的相关因素,为婴幼儿发育的早期促进提供参考依据。方法在内蒙古呼和浩特市随机抽取城乡各一个点作为项目点,共抽取2~30个月龄婴幼儿110人。以问卷形式调查影响婴幼儿认知发育的相关因素,采用Bayley婴幼儿发育量表对婴幼儿进行发育评估。采用相关分析、方差分析、多元线性回归模型等统计方法对数据进行分析。结果智力发育指数均值(MDI)为102.51±15.55,运动发育指数均值(PDI)为98.26±15.18。城市儿童的MDI得分高于农村儿童的MDI得分(t=8.03,P=0.005)；城市与农村儿童的运动发育水平无显著性差异(P>0.05)。性别、分娩方式、父母受教育程度对婴幼儿智力及运动发育均无显著影响(均P>0.05)。出生体重与MDI及PDI均有显著的正性相关(r=0.21, P=0.028；r=0.28,P=0.003)。多元线性回归分析提示出生体重是2~30个月婴幼儿MDI及PDI的独立影响因素。结论生长在城市的婴幼儿认知发育较好,出生体重与婴幼儿认知发育有一定正相关。
目的：探討影響2~30箇月嬰幼兒認知髮育的相關因素,為嬰幼兒髮育的早期促進提供參攷依據。方法在內矇古呼和浩特市隨機抽取城鄉各一箇點作為項目點,共抽取2~30箇月齡嬰幼兒110人。以問捲形式調查影響嬰幼兒認知髮育的相關因素,採用Bayley嬰幼兒髮育量錶對嬰幼兒進行髮育評估。採用相關分析、方差分析、多元線性迴歸模型等統計方法對數據進行分析。結果智力髮育指數均值(MDI)為102.51±15.55,運動髮育指數均值(PDI)為98.26±15.18。城市兒童的MDI得分高于農村兒童的MDI得分(t=8.03,P=0.005)；城市與農村兒童的運動髮育水平無顯著性差異(P>0.05)。性彆、分娩方式、父母受教育程度對嬰幼兒智力及運動髮育均無顯著影響(均P>0.05)。齣生體重與MDI及PDI均有顯著的正性相關(r=0.21, P=0.028；r=0.28,P=0.003)。多元線性迴歸分析提示齣生體重是2~30箇月嬰幼兒MDI及PDI的獨立影響因素。結論生長在城市的嬰幼兒認知髮育較好,齣生體重與嬰幼兒認知髮育有一定正相關。
목적：탐토영향2~30개월영유인인지발육적상관인소,위영유인발육적조기촉진제공삼고의거。방법재내몽고호화호특시수궤추취성향각일개점작위항목점,공추취2~30개월령영유인110인。이문권형식조사영향영유인인지발육적상관인소,채용Bayley영유인발육량표대영유인진행발육평고。채용상관분석、방차분석、다원선성회귀모형등통계방법대수거진행분석。결과지력발육지수균치(MDI)위102.51±15.55,운동발육지수균치(PDI)위98.26±15.18。성시인동적MDI득분고우농촌인동적MDI득분(t=8.03,P=0.005)；성시여농촌인동적운동발육수평무현저성차이(P>0.05)。성별、분면방식、부모수교육정도대영유인지력급운동발육균무현저영향(균P>0.05)。출생체중여MDI급PDI균유현저적정성상관(r=0.21, P=0.028；r=0.28,P=0.003)。다원선성회귀분석제시출생체중시2~30개월영유인MDI급PDI적독립영향인소。결론생장재성시적영유인인지발육교호,출생체중여영유인인지발육유일정정상관。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of cognition development of infants aged 2-30 months, so as to provide reference evidence for promoting infants’ early development. Methods A city and a town were randomly selected as project sites in Huhhot, Inner Mongolia. A total of 110 infants aged 2-30 months were selected. The related factors of infants’ cognitive development were investigated with questionnaires, and cognitive development was assessed by using Bayley Development Scale. Correlation analysis, ANOVA and multivariable linear regression analysis were conducted. Results The average mental developmental index (MDI) was 102. 51 ± 15. 55 and the average psychomotor development index (PDI) was 98. 26 ± 15. 18. Urban infants’ MDI scores were higher than rural infants’ MDI scores (t=8. 03, P=0. 005). There was no significant difference between urban and rural infants’ PDI scores (P>0. 05). Gender, delivery mode and parental education level did not affect MDI or PDI (both P>0. 05). The birth weight was positively correlated with both MDI and PDI scores (r=0. 21, P=0. 028;r=0. 28, P=0. 003). Multivariable linear regression analysis confirmed that birth weight was an independent influential factor of MDI and PDI scores of 2-30 month-old infants. Conclusion Infants who are brought up in city have better cognitive development. Birth weight is positively correlated with cognitive development.
