CAJ | 학술논문

目的：为制定麻疹防控策略提供参考。方法对麻疹发病资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果哈尔滨市2004年～2013年共报告麻疹病例4554例，年平均发病率为4.60/10万；散发病例占73.25%；发病集中在4～6月份，发病时间提前，高峰过后有拖尾现象；<8月龄和>15岁的麻疹病人占18.18%和39.39%。结论我市麻疹流行特征发生变化，发病模式以散发为主；年龄分布呈现明显双向移位，提示要加强基础免疫工作，尤其是要加强8月龄儿童初免的及时性和有效性。适时开展15岁以上人群的麻疹疫苗接种工作，进一步提高该人群的免疫水平。
목적：위제정마진방공책략제공삼고。방법대마진발병자료진행묘술류행병학분석。결과합이빈시2004년～2013년공보고마진병례4554례，년평균발병솔위4.60/10만；산발병례점73.25%；발병집중재4～6월빈，발병시간제전，고봉과후유타미현상；<8월령화>15세적마진병인점18.18%화39.39%。결론아시마진류행특정발생변화，발병모식이산발위주；년령분포정현명현쌍향이위，제시요가강기출면역공작，우기시요가강8월령인동초면적급시성화유효성。괄시개전15세이상인군적마진역묘접충공작，진일보제고해인군적면역수평。
ObjectiveTo provide a basis for making effective strategies and measures on measles.Methods Descriptive epidemiology was used on measles epidemic data in Harbin.ResultsA total of 4554 cases of measles were reported during 2004-2013,with the average annual incidence of 4.60 /100 000.Sporadic cases accounted for 73.25%. The measles cases in Harbin peaked in April to June, The attack time became early and after the peak there was a relatively long period of time. Patients with measles less than 8-month-old and adults more than 15-year-old accounted for 18.18% and 39.39% respectively. ConclusionChanges in the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Harbin,Sporadic was the main incidence mode. The age distribution was obvious bidirectional shift help us to know we need to strengthen the basic immunization, improve timely vaccination rates, carry out measles vaccine immunization in older group in time and improve the immune level of populations.