学术探索
學術探索
학술탐색
ACADEMIC RESEARCH
2015年
6期
112-117
,共6页
农村流动人口%意愿%户籍制度%户籍迁入
農村流動人口%意願%戶籍製度%戶籍遷入
농촌류동인구%의원%호적제도%호적천입
rural migrant workers%willingness%household registration system%hukou migration from the country to the town
在户籍迁入意愿上来看，并不是多数人持明确态度。调查数据显示，25．82％的农村流动人口持“看不准”，只有35．44％的比重明确表明愿意迁入城市户籍。户籍迁入是经济、社会、文化等复杂的多种因素综合作用的结果。研究表明，年龄、婚姻、流动范围、居住时间等人口学特征和居住地生活条件、寄回老家收入、职业工种、行业类型、不同的单位性质等经济与就业变量以及社会活动的参与、与城市社会的融合、居住地是否幸福、社会保障等均对户籍迁入意愿的影响具有显著性差异。
在戶籍遷入意願上來看，併不是多數人持明確態度。調查數據顯示，25．82％的農村流動人口持“看不準”，隻有35．44％的比重明確錶明願意遷入城市戶籍。戶籍遷入是經濟、社會、文化等複雜的多種因素綜閤作用的結果。研究錶明，年齡、婚姻、流動範圍、居住時間等人口學特徵和居住地生活條件、寄迴老傢收入、職業工種、行業類型、不同的單位性質等經濟與就業變量以及社會活動的參與、與城市社會的融閤、居住地是否倖福、社會保障等均對戶籍遷入意願的影響具有顯著性差異。
재호적천입의원상래간，병불시다수인지명학태도。조사수거현시，25．82％적농촌류동인구지“간불준”，지유35．44％적비중명학표명원의천입성시호적。호적천입시경제、사회、문화등복잡적다충인소종합작용적결과。연구표명，년령、혼인、류동범위、거주시간등인구학특정화거주지생활조건、기회로가수입、직업공충、행업류형、불동적단위성질등경제여취업변량이급사회활동적삼여、여성시사회적융합、거주지시부행복、사회보장등균대호적천입의원적영향구유현저성차이。
Toward the intension of hukou transfer from the country to the town or city,many of the rural floating population hold a vague attitude.The survey showed that 25.82% of them have “No Idea”,and only 35.44% indicate their clear willingness. The hukou transfer is the result of multi -factors -based combined effects.Variables that have significant influence on the inten-sion of hukou migration include factors of demographic character such as age,marital status,mobility,mobility and residence time and those of economy and employment such as the living conditions,money sent back home,occupation,industry type and types of business.Besides,factors like participation of social activities,urban social integration,sense of happiness in the resi-dence and social security also have obvious co -relation with the intension of the rural migrant population in hukou transfer.
