CAJ | 학술논문

与传统农民工相比，新生代农民工在注重提高物质生活水平的同时，更加关注自身精神生活及文化权益的实现。通过调查发现，从群体结构看，新生代农民工呈现出性别趋于合理、年龄相对年轻、少数民族比例提高、文化水平接近中等、未婚者居多、以体力型职业为主等特征；从生活基本条件看，面临着基本文化设施缺乏、公共文娱场所利用有限、文化知识获取渠道较少的格局；从现实境遇看，体现出文娱消费支出“低投入”、文娱消费用途“单一化”、文娱活动参与“低水平”、闲暇文娱活动“偏娱乐”等多重困境；从社会心态看，对文化生活表现出“一般水平”的综合满意度、“中等偏下”的文娱条件评价、“趋于良好”的心理预期及取向。应积极探索和打造“多维一体”的文化平台，全力推进新生代农民工文化生活的改善，努力搭建丰富多彩的精神文化家园。
여전통농민공상비，신생대농민공재주중제고물질생활수평적동시，경가관주자신정신생활급문화권익적실현。통과조사발현，종군체결구간，신생대농민공정현출성별추우합리、년령상대년경、소수민족비례제고、문화수평접근중등、미혼자거다、이체력형직업위주등특정；종생활기본조건간，면림착기본문화설시결핍、공공문오장소이용유한、문화지식획취거도교소적격국；종현실경우간，체현출문오소비지출“저투입”、문오소비용도“단일화”、문오활동삼여“저수평”、한가문오활동“편오악”등다중곤경；종사회심태간，대문화생활표현출“일반수평”적종합만의도、“중등편하”적문오조건평개、“추우량호”적심리예기급취향。응적겁탐색화타조“다유일체”적문화평태，전력추진신생대농민공문화생활적개선，노력탑건봉부다채적정신문화가완。
Compared with the traditional migrant workers ,the new generation of migrant workers pays more attention the spiritual life and the realization of the cultural rights w hile paying attention to improving the material standard .Research has revealed that ,from the population structure ,there are several major characteristics , w hich include the constitution of age tending to be younger , higher proportion of ethnic minorities , middle level of education , mostly being unmarried , and physical labored occupation‐oriented .From the perspective of basic life conditions ,they are faced with the lack of basic cultural facilities , limit usage of public entertainment places , and less access to cultural knowledge acquisition .From the reality of the situation ,the new generation peasant‐workers'cultural recreation presents multiple plights ,w hich include low input in consumption expenditure ,simplicity in usage ,and low level in activity participation , etc . From the view of social psychology , the new generation peasant‐workers assess their cultural life the average level in overall satisfaction ,lower‐middle level in cultural recreational conditions .Their psychological expectation and orientation tend to be good .We should actively explore and create a multi‐dimensional integration of the cultural platform to promote the improvement of the new generation of migrant workers’ cultural life ,and strive to build a colorful spiritual and cultural home for them .