中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2015年
16期
156-158,161
,共4页
婴幼儿%维生素D%影响因素
嬰幼兒%維生素D%影響因素
영유인%유생소D%영향인소
Infant%Vitamin D%Influence factor
目的：调查顺义区0~3岁婴幼儿维生素D制剂的应用现状，并分析其影响因素。方法选取2013年10月~2014年4月来本院儿童保健门诊进行健康体检并知情同意情况下选取311例婴幼儿作为调查对象。采用自制的问卷对婴幼儿主要抚养人进行维生素D制剂应用情况进行调查。结果顺义区婴幼儿维生素D制剂应用率为61.1%。在生后<2、2~4、4周~开始添加维生素D的婴幼儿分别占94.5%、0.3%、2.3%，平均添加时间为生后15 d；<1岁停用维生素D的婴幼儿占35.7%、1~2岁停用者占59.8%、2岁~停用者占4.5%，平均停用时间为14个月。多因素Logistic回归分析显示，婴幼儿年龄、健康教育、孕期补充维生素是影响维生素D制剂应用的因素。结论维生素D制剂在婴幼儿中应用普遍，但不合理，应加大健康教育力度，指导婴幼儿合理应用维生素D。
目的：調查順義區0~3歲嬰幼兒維生素D製劑的應用現狀，併分析其影響因素。方法選取2013年10月~2014年4月來本院兒童保健門診進行健康體檢併知情同意情況下選取311例嬰幼兒作為調查對象。採用自製的問捲對嬰幼兒主要撫養人進行維生素D製劑應用情況進行調查。結果順義區嬰幼兒維生素D製劑應用率為61.1%。在生後<2、2~4、4週~開始添加維生素D的嬰幼兒分彆佔94.5%、0.3%、2.3%，平均添加時間為生後15 d；<1歲停用維生素D的嬰幼兒佔35.7%、1~2歲停用者佔59.8%、2歲~停用者佔4.5%，平均停用時間為14箇月。多因素Logistic迴歸分析顯示，嬰幼兒年齡、健康教育、孕期補充維生素是影響維生素D製劑應用的因素。結論維生素D製劑在嬰幼兒中應用普遍，但不閤理，應加大健康教育力度，指導嬰幼兒閤理應用維生素D。
목적：조사순의구0~3세영유인유생소D제제적응용현상，병분석기영향인소。방법선취2013년10월~2014년4월래본원인동보건문진진행건강체검병지정동의정황하선취311례영유인작위조사대상。채용자제적문권대영유인주요무양인진행유생소D제제응용정황진행조사。결과순의구영유인유생소D제제응용솔위61.1%。재생후<2、2~4、4주~개시첨가유생소D적영유인분별점94.5%、0.3%、2.3%，평균첨가시간위생후15 d；<1세정용유생소D적영유인점35.7%、1~2세정용자점59.8%、2세~정용자점4.5%，평균정용시간위14개월。다인소Logistic회귀분석현시，영유인년령、건강교육、잉기보충유생소시영향유생소D제제응용적인소。결론유생소D제제재영유인중응용보편，단불합리，응가대건강교육력도，지도영유인합리응용유생소D。
Objective To investigate the application status of vitamin D preparation for infant aged 0-3 in Shunyi dis-trict and analyze its influence factor. Methods 311 infants given health examination in child healthcare clinic were se-lected from October 2013 to April 2014 in the case of informed consent.Self-made questionnaire was used to investi-gate the application of vitamin D preparation for mainly foster person. Results The application rate of vitamin D prepa-ration of infant in Shunyi district was 61.1%.After<2,2~4,and 4 weeks-birth,the proportion of starting adding vitamin D was 94.5%,0.3%,2.3%respectively.The average time of addition was 15 days after birth.The proportion of stopping tak-ing medication at the age of <1,1-2 and 2 years old- was 35.7%,59.8% and 4.5% respectively.The average time of stopping use was 14 months.The multi-factors Logistic regression analysis suggested that age,health education and vita-min supplement of the infants were the factors that affecting the application of vitamin D preparation. Conclusion Vi-tamin D preparation in infants is widely used,but unreasonable,and the intensity of health education should be in-creased to guide infants reasonably apply vitamin D.
