中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2015年
16期
116-118,121
,共4页
三维超声%未产妇%盆底器官脱垂%盆底超声%影像学检查
三維超聲%未產婦%盆底器官脫垂%盆底超聲%影像學檢查
삼유초성%미산부%분저기관탈수%분저초성%영상학검사
Three dimensional ultrasound%Nullipara%Pelvic organ prolapse%Pelvic floor ultrasound%Imaging examination
目的：探讨盆底三维超声在盆底器官脱垂女性中的应用效果，为临床诊断和治疗提供理论根据。方法选取本院2014年1~12月收治的50例盆底器官脱垂女性与50例未产的健康妇女作为研究对象，对比、分析两组的超声图像结果，比较两组盆底横断面的声像图，观察盆底各组织、器官的形态及大小特点。结果盆底器官脱垂妇女较未产妇的盆膈裂孔明显增大（P<0.05），且形态差异明显，主要表现为未产妇为正常的菱形而盆底脱垂妇女为类圆形，盆底脱垂妇女的耻骨内脏肌与耻骨联合断裂，且阴道周围结构有缺损。结论盆底三维超声能快速、有效地扫查女性的盆底结构，而盆底器官脱垂患者存在盆膈裂孔大小、形态及结构异常，这对临床诊断具有重要意义。
目的：探討盆底三維超聲在盆底器官脫垂女性中的應用效果，為臨床診斷和治療提供理論根據。方法選取本院2014年1~12月收治的50例盆底器官脫垂女性與50例未產的健康婦女作為研究對象，對比、分析兩組的超聲圖像結果，比較兩組盆底橫斷麵的聲像圖，觀察盆底各組織、器官的形態及大小特點。結果盆底器官脫垂婦女較未產婦的盆膈裂孔明顯增大（P<0.05），且形態差異明顯，主要錶現為未產婦為正常的蔆形而盆底脫垂婦女為類圓形，盆底脫垂婦女的恥骨內髒肌與恥骨聯閤斷裂，且陰道週圍結構有缺損。結論盆底三維超聲能快速、有效地掃查女性的盆底結構，而盆底器官脫垂患者存在盆膈裂孔大小、形態及結構異常，這對臨床診斷具有重要意義。
목적：탐토분저삼유초성재분저기관탈수녀성중적응용효과，위림상진단화치료제공이론근거。방법선취본원2014년1~12월수치적50례분저기관탈수녀성여50례미산적건강부녀작위연구대상，대비、분석량조적초성도상결과，비교량조분저횡단면적성상도，관찰분저각조직、기관적형태급대소특점。결과분저기관탈수부녀교미산부적분격렬공명현증대（P<0.05），차형태차이명현，주요표현위미산부위정상적릉형이분저탈수부녀위류원형，분저탈수부녀적치골내장기여치골연합단렬，차음도주위결구유결손。결론분저삼유초성능쾌속、유효지소사녀성적분저결구，이분저기관탈수환자존재분격렬공대소、형태급결구이상，저대림상진단구유중요의의。
Objective To study the application effect of pelvic floor three-dimensional ultrasound in the female pelvic organ prolapse to provide theoretical basis for clinical diagnosis and therapy. Methods From January to December 2014,50 females with pelvic organ prolapse treated in our hospital and 50 nulliparous healthy women were selected as study objects, the ultrasonic image of two groups were compared and analyzed,and the sonogram of cross section in pelvic floor of two groups was compared,and the morphology and size characteristics of the tissue and organ of pelvic floor were observed. Results Compared with nullipara,pelvic diaphragm crack hole of female pelvic organ prolapse in-creased significantly (P<0.05),and morphological difference was significant,and the mainly performance was nullipara with normal diamond and female pelvic organ prolapse with similar circle,while pubic visceral muscle and synchon-droses pubis cracked in female pelvic organ prolapse and the structure around the vagina was defective. Conclusion Pelvic three-dimensional ultrasound can quickly and effectively sweep of female pelvic floor structure,and patients with pelvic organ prolapse exists abnormality of size,shape and structure of pelvic diaphragm crack hole which has important significance for clinical diagnosis.
