创意与设计
創意與設計
창의여설계
CREATION AND DESIGN
2015年
3期
53-61
,共9页
滩头年画%断代分期%工艺流程
灘頭年畫%斷代分期%工藝流程
탄두년화%단대분기%공예류정
Tantou New-year Picture%dynastic divisions%technological process
湖南滩头年画以出产于滩头小镇而得名。小镇地处湘贵黔交通要冲,又是通向洞庭湖的水路要津,为年画行销提供了便利。当地盛产竹纸,木版年画是当地纸业的深度开发。印刷年画的竹纸需要事先刷上一层泥粉,泥粉纸上的色彩饱满亮丽,这是滩头年画的独有特色。目前,当地仍在生产的年画仅有32个品种,已濒临灭绝的边缘。作为中国传统年画的一个案例,在关注较多的视觉造型之外,关于年画的历史回溯、断代分期、工艺流程等方面至今仍然缺乏严谨的学理研判。
湖南灘頭年畫以齣產于灘頭小鎮而得名。小鎮地處湘貴黔交通要遲,又是通嚮洞庭湖的水路要津,為年畫行銷提供瞭便利。噹地盛產竹紙,木版年畫是噹地紙業的深度開髮。印刷年畫的竹紙需要事先刷上一層泥粉,泥粉紙上的色綵飽滿亮麗,這是灘頭年畫的獨有特色。目前,噹地仍在生產的年畫僅有32箇品種,已瀕臨滅絕的邊緣。作為中國傳統年畫的一箇案例,在關註較多的視覺造型之外,關于年畫的歷史迴溯、斷代分期、工藝流程等方麵至今仍然缺乏嚴謹的學理研判。
호남탄두년화이출산우탄두소진이득명。소진지처상귀검교통요충,우시통향동정호적수로요진,위년화행소제공료편리。당지성산죽지,목판년화시당지지업적심도개발。인쇄년화적죽지수요사선쇄상일층니분,니분지상적색채포만량려,저시탄두년화적독유특색。목전,당지잉재생산적년화부유32개품충,이빈림멸절적변연。작위중국전통년화적일개안례,재관주교다적시각조형지외,관우년화적역사회소、단대분기、공예류정등방면지금잉연결핍엄근적학리연판。
Tantou Woodcut New-year Picture is named after its origin Tantou Town. It is convenient to sel Tantou New-year Picture because Tantou is not only the trafifc center that links Hunan Province and Guizhou Province but also the vital waterway line that leads to Dongting Lake. Tantou is teemed with bamboo paper, and Woodcut New-year Picture is the advanced development of local paper industry. The bamboo paper for New-year Picture printing needs to be painted with a layer of mud powder. Colors of the mud powdered paper are ful and bright, which is the unique feature of Tantou New-year Picture. At present, there are only 32 kinds of Tantou New-year Picture that are stil in manufacturing, which means it is on the edge extinction. Current researches on Tantou New-year Picture, a case of traditional Chinese New-year Pictures, lack rigorous doctrinal judgment on its back tracing of history, dynastic divisions and technological process until now besides paying much attention to visual modeling.