温州医科大学学报
溫州醫科大學學報
온주의과대학학보
Journal of Wenzhou Medical University
2015年
7期
493-496
,共4页
廖诗雨%叶余丰%叶建晓%倪丽艳
廖詩雨%葉餘豐%葉建曉%倪麗豔
료시우%협여봉%협건효%예려염
变应性%鼻炎%一级预防%被动吸烟
變應性%鼻炎%一級預防%被動吸煙
변응성%비염%일급예방%피동흡연
allergic%rhinitis%primary prevention%passive smoking
目的:探讨儿童变应性鼻炎(AR)与其母亲孕期暴露因素的相关性。方法:调查自2012年1月至2013年12月间在我院门诊行皮肤点刺试验(SPT)确诊的4~12岁AR患儿1260例,对照组927例,对入选儿童母亲进行问卷调查,了解其孕期环境暴露、饮食营养结构及感染的相关情况。结果:AR的发生与母亲孕期饲养宠物(OR:2.271,95%CI:1.225~4.212)、被动吸烟(OR:2.518,95%CI:1.792~3.538)、感染(OR:3.656,95%CI:2.301~5.811)、偶尔补充维生素E(OR:0.452,95%CI:0.301~0.678)、经常补充维生素E(OR:0.337,95%CI:0.225~0.505)、选用植物油为主的食用油(OR:0.608,95%CI:0428~0.863)等因素密切相关。结论:患儿AR与母亲孕期的饮食、环境、感染等因素相关,预防AR应从母亲孕期开始,从而达到一级预防的目的。
目的:探討兒童變應性鼻炎(AR)與其母親孕期暴露因素的相關性。方法:調查自2012年1月至2013年12月間在我院門診行皮膚點刺試驗(SPT)確診的4~12歲AR患兒1260例,對照組927例,對入選兒童母親進行問捲調查,瞭解其孕期環境暴露、飲食營養結構及感染的相關情況。結果:AR的髮生與母親孕期飼養寵物(OR:2.271,95%CI:1.225~4.212)、被動吸煙(OR:2.518,95%CI:1.792~3.538)、感染(OR:3.656,95%CI:2.301~5.811)、偶爾補充維生素E(OR:0.452,95%CI:0.301~0.678)、經常補充維生素E(OR:0.337,95%CI:0.225~0.505)、選用植物油為主的食用油(OR:0.608,95%CI:0428~0.863)等因素密切相關。結論:患兒AR與母親孕期的飲食、環境、感染等因素相關,預防AR應從母親孕期開始,從而達到一級預防的目的。
목적:탐토인동변응성비염(AR)여기모친잉기폭로인소적상관성。방법:조사자2012년1월지2013년12월간재아원문진행피부점자시험(SPT)학진적4~12세AR환인1260례,대조조927례,대입선인동모친진행문권조사,료해기잉기배경폭로、음식영양결구급감염적상관정황。결과:AR적발생여모친잉기사양총물(OR:2.271,95%CI:1.225~4.212)、피동흡연(OR:2.518,95%CI:1.792~3.538)、감염(OR:3.656,95%CI:2.301~5.811)、우이보충유생소E(OR:0.452,95%CI:0.301~0.678)、경상보충유생소E(OR:0.337,95%CI:0.225~0.505)、선용식물유위주적식용유(OR:0.608,95%CI:0428~0.863)등인소밀절상관。결론:환인AR여모친잉기적음식、배경、감염등인소상관,예방AR응종모친잉기개시,종이체도일급예방적목적。
Objective: To find the relativities between children’s allergic rhinitis and their mothers’ ex-posure factors during pregnancy.Methods: A number of 1 260 cases of 4 to 12-year-old allergic rhinitis outpa-tients conifrmed by skin prick test from January 2012 to December 2013 and a control group of 927 cases were enrolled. A questionnaire survey was conducted among their mothers, to evaluate the environmental exposure, structure of diet and nutrition and infection condition during pregnancy for each of them.Results: The occurrenc-es of allergic rhinitis were closely related to maternal exposure factors during pregnancy like pet keeping (OR: 2.271, 95%CI: 1.225-4.212), passive smoking (OR: 2.518, 95%CI: 1.792-3.538), infection (OR: 3.656, 95%CI: 2.301-5.811), occasional supplement of vitamin E (OR: 0.452, 95%CI: 0.301-0.678), sufifcient supplement of vitamin E (OR: 0.337, 95%CI: 0.225-0.505) and consumption of vegetable oil (OR: 0.608, 95%CI: 0428-0.863). Conclusion: Children’s allergic rhinitis is relevant with maternal exposure factors during pregnancy such as diet, environment and infection. The prevention of allergic rhinitis should begin from the pregnant period, so as to achieve the goal of primary prevention.