中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2015年
3期
579-580
,共2页
健康教育%儿童龋齿%患病情况%影响
健康教育%兒童齲齒%患病情況%影響
건강교육%인동우치%환병정황%영향
health education%dental caries in children%prevalence%effect
目的：探究健康教育对儿童龋齿患病率的影响。方法随机抽取2010年3月至2012年3月浙江省玉环县两所人数和教育水平相当的幼儿园中的儿童共1506例作为研究对象。 A幼儿园为实验组,连续2年施行每年1次氯化泡沫治疗、发放宣传手册和进行口腔保健知识教育等干预措施,男童434人,女童389人；B幼儿园为对照组,未施行任何干预措施,男童354人,女童329人。通过问卷调查的方式对儿童龋齿患病情况进行研究,得出健康教育对儿童龋齿患病情况的影响。结果实验组的龋齿患病率为35.50%,低于对照组的45.45%(χ2=5.71,P<0.05)；对照组3岁、4岁及6岁的龋齿患病率分别为61.9%、55.9%和60.9%,实验组3岁、4岁及6岁的龋齿患病率分别为38.1%、44.1%、和39.1%,两组儿童各年龄段龋齿患病率差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为4.253、3.345及5.651,均P<0.05)。结论实施安全教育的地区儿童的龋齿患病发生率明显低于未施行地区,健康教育可显著降低儿童龋齿患病率。
目的：探究健康教育對兒童齲齒患病率的影響。方法隨機抽取2010年3月至2012年3月浙江省玉環縣兩所人數和教育水平相噹的幼兒園中的兒童共1506例作為研究對象。 A幼兒園為實驗組,連續2年施行每年1次氯化泡沫治療、髮放宣傳手冊和進行口腔保健知識教育等榦預措施,男童434人,女童389人；B幼兒園為對照組,未施行任何榦預措施,男童354人,女童329人。通過問捲調查的方式對兒童齲齒患病情況進行研究,得齣健康教育對兒童齲齒患病情況的影響。結果實驗組的齲齒患病率為35.50%,低于對照組的45.45%(χ2=5.71,P<0.05)；對照組3歲、4歲及6歲的齲齒患病率分彆為61.9%、55.9%和60.9%,實驗組3歲、4歲及6歲的齲齒患病率分彆為38.1%、44.1%、和39.1%,兩組兒童各年齡段齲齒患病率差異均有統計學意義(χ2值分彆為4.253、3.345及5.651,均P<0.05)。結論實施安全教育的地區兒童的齲齒患病髮生率明顯低于未施行地區,健康教育可顯著降低兒童齲齒患病率。
목적：탐구건강교육대인동우치환병솔적영향。방법수궤추취2010년3월지2012년3월절강성옥배현량소인수화교육수평상당적유인완중적인동공1506례작위연구대상。 A유인완위실험조,련속2년시행매년1차록화포말치료、발방선전수책화진행구강보건지식교육등간예조시,남동434인,녀동389인；B유인완위대조조,미시행임하간예조시,남동354인,녀동329인。통과문권조사적방식대인동우치환병정황진행연구,득출건강교육대인동우치환병정황적영향。결과실험조적우치환병솔위35.50%,저우대조조적45.45%(χ2=5.71,P<0.05)；대조조3세、4세급6세적우치환병솔분별위61.9%、55.9%화60.9%,실험조3세、4세급6세적우치환병솔분별위38.1%、44.1%、화39.1%,량조인동각년령단우치환병솔차이균유통계학의의(χ2치분별위4.253、3.345급5.651,균P<0.05)。결론실시안전교육적지구인동적우치환병발생솔명현저우미시행지구,건강교육가현저강저인동우치환병솔。
Objective To explore the effect of health education on prevalence of dental caries in children. Methods From March 2010 to March 2012 two county leveled kindergartens with equivalent children and educational level were selected to choose 1 506 children in study. Kindergarten A, 434 males and 389 females, was experimental group, and interventions including chloride foam treatment, delivering brochures and oral health education were taken in last two years. Kindergarten B, 354 males and 329 females, was control group and did not take any interventions. Questionnaire survey was conducted to study the prevalence of dental caries in children and the effect of health education on it. Results The prevalence of dental caries in the experimental group was 35. 50%, and it was lower than the control group (45. 45%) (χ2 =5. 71,P<0. 05). The prevalence rate of dental caries at 3, 4 and 6 years old was 61. 9%, 55. 9% and 60. 9%, respectively in the control group, while it was 38. 1%, 44. 1% and 39. 1%, respectively in the experimental group (χ2 value was 4. 253, 3. 345 and 5. 651, respectively, all P <0. 05). Conclusion The prevalence of dental caries among children taking safety education is significantly lower than that among children without education. Health education can reduce the prevalence of dental caries in children remarkably.
